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CHEFLAND_using_template.cpp
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231 lines (211 loc) · 4.75 KB
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/*
* J1K7_7
*
* You can use my contents on a Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0 License. XD
* - JASKAMAL KAINTH
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <iomanip>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <utility>
#include <bitset>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdio>
#include <limits>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vll;
#define left(x) (x << 1)
#define right(x) (x << 1) + 1
#define mid(l, r) ((l + r) >> 1)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define all(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define debug(x) {cerr <<#x<<" = " <<x<<"\n"; }
#define debug2(x, y) {cerr <<#x<<" = " <<x<<", "<<#y <<" = " <<y <<"\n";}
#define debug3(x, y, z) {cerr <<#x<<" = " <<x<<", "<<#y <<" = " <<y <<", "<<#z<<" = "<<z<<"\n";}
#define debug4(x, y, z, w) {cerr <<#x<<" = " <<x<<", "<<#y <<" = " <<y <<", "<<#z<<" = "<<z<<", "<<#w << " = " <<w <<"\n";}
#define ss second
#define ff first
#define m0(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
const int mod=1e9+7;
template<class T> inline T gcd(T a,T b){ll t;while(b){a=a%b;t=a;a=b;b=t;}return a;}
template<class T> inline T lcm(T a,T b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}
template<typename T, typename S> T expo(T b, S e, const T &m){if(e <= 1)return e == 0?1: b;\
return (e&1) == 0?expo((b*b)%m, e>>1, m): (b*expo((b*b)%m, e>>1, m))%m;}
template<typename T> T modinv(T a) { return expo(a, mod-2, mod); }
inline int nextint(){ int x; scanf("%d",&x); return x; }
inline ll nextll(){ ll x; scanf("%lld",&x); return x; }
const ll mx_ll = numeric_limits<ll> :: max();
const int mx_int = numeric_limits<int> :: max();
const long double PI = (long double)(3.1415926535897932384626433832795);
/*
*
* Bridge tree.
* using DSU ( union by rank and path compression )
* mark all the bridges first then do DSU .
*/
const int maxn = 3e5+7;
int n; // number of nodes
vector<int> G[maxn];
int low[maxn], disc[maxn] , parent[maxn] , vis[maxn];
vector<pair<int,int> > bedge; // all bridge edges
int timer;
vector<int> Btree[maxn];
/******** DSU part *********/
int rankN[maxn];
int parentN[maxn];
inline void make_set()
{
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
parentN[i] = rankN[i] = i;
}
inline int find_set(int u)
{
if(parentN[u] != u )
parentN[u] = find_set(parentN[u]);
return parentN[u];
}
inline void union_set(int u,int v)
{
int pu = find_set(u);
int pv = find_set(v);
if(pu == pv)
return ;
if(rankN[pu] > rankN[pv])
{
parentN[pv] = pu;
}
else
{
parentN[pu] = pv;
if(rankN[pu] == rankN[pv])
rankN[pv]++;
}
}
/* */
/********* Bridge tree ********/
inline void clear()
{
timer = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < maxn; i++)
{
low[i] = disc[i] = vis[i] = 0;
parent[i] = -1;
G[i].clear();
}
}
/* Mark all the bridges */
inline void mark_bridges(int u)
{
vis[u] = 1;
disc[u] = low[u] = timer++;
for(int &v: G[u])
{
if(!vis[v])
{
parent[v] = u;
mark_bridges(v);
low[u] = min(low[u],low[v]);
if(low[v] > disc[u])
{
// u-v is a bridge edge
bedge.push_back(mp(u,v));
}
else
{
union_set(u,v);
}
}
else if(parent[u] != v)
{
low[u] = min(low[u],disc[v]);
}
}
}
int num_br_edges;
inline void make_tree()
{
mark_bridges(0); // mark all the bridges
for(auto &i: bedge) // atmose n-1 bridge edges.
{
int pu = find_set(i.ff);
int pv = find_set(i.ss);
if(pu != pv)
{
num_br_edges++;
Btree[pu].push_back(pv);
Btree[pv].push_back(pu);
}
}
}
/**** Bridge tree Ends ****/
vector<pair<int,int> > edges;
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
int m; cin >> n >> m;
edges.resize(m);
make_set(); // initializing parent[] and rank[]
clear();
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
int u , v; cin >> u >> v;
u--; v--;
G[u].pb(v);
G[v].pb(u);
edges[i].ff = min(u,v);
edges[i].ss = max(u,v);
}
sort(all(edges));
// remove duplicate edges ( cant be a bridge edge ).
for(int i = 0; i < m-1; i++)
{
if(edges[i].ff == edges[i+1].ff && edges[i].ss == edges[i+1].ss)
{
int pu = find_set(edges[i].ff);
int pv = find_set(edges[i].ss);
union_set(pu,pv);
}
}
make_tree();
if(num_br_edges == 0)
{
cout << "YES\n";
return 0;
}
int cnt = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
if(Btree[i].size() == 1)
cnt++;
if(cnt == 2)
{
cout << "YES\n";
}
else
{
cout << "NO\n";
}
return 0;
}