diff --git a/TeXmacs/progs/generic/generic-edit.scm b/TeXmacs/progs/generic/generic-edit.scm
index b5eef67813..dd22aa1885 100644
--- a/TeXmacs/progs/generic/generic-edit.scm
+++ b/TeXmacs/progs/generic/generic-edit.scm
@@ -230,6 +230,23 @@
 (tm-define (kbd-cancel)
   (clipboard-clear "primary"))
 
+(tm-define (general-cancel)
+  (:synopsis "Cancel the current ongoing operation or selection")
+  (cond
+    ((or (and (defined? 'toolbar-search-active?) toolbar-search-active?)
+         (and (defined? 'toolbar-replace-active?) toolbar-replace-active?))
+     (toolbar-search-end))
+    ((and (defined? 'toolbar-spell-active?) toolbar-spell-active?)
+     (toolbar-spell-end))
+    ((in-search-mode?)
+     (key-press-search "C-g"))
+    ((in-replace-mode?)
+     (key-press-replace "C-g"))
+    ((in-spell-mode?)
+     (key-press-spell "C-g"))
+    (else
+     (selection-cancel))))
+
 #|
 ocr-paste
 剪贴板中的内容是图像时，OCR并插入已识别的内容到当前光标处
diff --git a/TeXmacs/progs/generic/generic-kbd.scm b/TeXmacs/progs/generic/generic-kbd.scm
index 0d5db61f69..f4a182a230 100644
--- a/TeXmacs/progs/generic/generic-kbd.scm
+++ b/TeXmacs/progs/generic/generic-kbd.scm
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
   ("emacs d" (kbd-delete))
   ("emacs e" (kbd-end-line))
   ("emacs f" (kbd-right))
-  ("emacs g" (selection-cancel))
+  ("emacs g" (general-cancel))
   ("emacs j" (insert-return))
   ("emacs k" (kill-paragraph))
   ("emacs l" (refresh-window))
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@
   ("C-e" (kbd-end-line))
   ("C-b" (kbd-left))
   ("C-f" (kbd-right))
-  ("C-g" (selection-cancel))
+  ("C-g" (general-cancel))
   ("C-k" (kill-paragraph))
   ("C-l" (refresh-window))
   ("C-y" (yank-paragraph))
diff --git a/TeXmacs/progs/generic/search-widgets.scm b/TeXmacs/progs/generic/search-widgets.scm
index e440f02668..e273edadb0 100644
--- a/TeXmacs/progs/generic/search-widgets.scm
+++ b/TeXmacs/progs/generic/search-widgets.scm
@@ -696,9 +696,10 @@ tree 或 #f
   (let ((u    (if (null? args) (master-buffer)  (car args)))
         (raux (if (null? args) (replace-buffer) (cadr args))))
     (and-with by (or (by-tree raux) current-replace)
+      (editor-clear-interrupt)
       (with-buffer u
         (start-editing)
-        (while (replace-next by)
+        (while (and (not (editor-interrupted?)) (replace-next by))
           (perform-search*))
         (end-editing))
       (perform-search*)
@@ -1043,10 +1044,11 @@ tree 或 #f
           ((== key "pagedown") (search-next-match #t))
           ((== key "S-F3") (search-next-match #f))
           ((== key "F3") (search-next-match #t))
-          ((in? key '("C-F" "A-F" "M-F" "C-G" "A-G" "M-G" "C-r" "A-r" "M-r"))
+          ((in? key '("C-F" "A-F" "M-F" "A-G" "M-G" "C-r" "A-r" "M-r"))
            (search-next-match #f))
-          ((in? key '("C-f" "A-f" "M-f" "C-g" "A-g" "M-g" "C-s" "A-s" "M-s"))
+          ((in? key '("C-f" "A-f" "M-f" "A-g" "M-g" "C-s" "A-s" "M-s"))
            (search-next-match #t))
+          ((in? key '("C-g" "C-G")) (toolbar-search-end))
           ((and r? (in? key (list "tab" "S-tab" "return")))
            (search-toolbar-search what)
            (keyboard-focus-on "replace-by"))
@@ -1149,7 +1151,7 @@ tree 或 #f
           ((== key "return") (replace-toolbar-replace by))
           ((== key "S-return") (undo 0) (perform-search*))
           ((== key "C-return") (replace-all))
-          ((== key "escape") (toolbar-search-end))
+          ((in? key '("escape" "C-g")) (toolbar-search-end))
           (else (perform-search*)))))
 
 (tm-widget (replace-toolbar)
diff --git a/devel/201_85.md b/devel/201_85.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb6e345744
--- /dev/null
+++ b/devel/201_85.md
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# [201_85] Ctrl+G interrupt for ongoing commands
+
+## Issue
+#315 — Ctrl+G should interrupt ongoing commands such as find-replace and search.
+
+## Problem
+There was no general-purpose mechanism to interrupt long-running editor operations (find, replace-all, spell-check) via Ctrl+G. Several C++ loops (`next_match`, replace-all, `spell_next`) run unbounded `while(true)` with no way to break out once started. Additionally, Ctrl+G behavior was inconsistent: it cancelled selection in normal mode but triggered "next match" in toolbar search.
+
+## Solution
+### 1. C++ interrupt infrastructure
+Added an `editor_interrupted` flag on `edit_interface_rep` with methods `interrupt_editor()`, `is_editor_interrupted()`, and `clear_editor_interrupt()`. The flag is reset when returning to normal input mode.
+
+### 2. Interruptible blocking loops
+Added `gui_interrupted(true)` checks to all unbounded C++ loops:
+- `next_match()` — exits cleanly with "Search interrupted" message
+- Replace-all loop (`a`/`!` key) — stops mid-replace with partial count
+- `search_previous_compound()` / `search_next_compound()`
+- `spell_next()` — ends spell check early with "Spell check interrupted"
+
+### 3. Scheme glue
+Exposed `editor-interrupt`, `editor-interrupted?`, `editor-clear-interrupt` to Scheme via `glue_editor.lua`.
+
+### 4. Unified `general-cancel` command
+Added `general-cancel` in `generic-edit.scm` that dispatches to the right cancel handler based on current mode: toolbar search/replace end, old-style search/replace/spell stop, or `selection-cancel` as fallback.
+
+### 5. Consistent Ctrl+G behavior
+- Toolbar search: Changed C-g/C-G from "next match" to `toolbar-search-end`
+- Toolbar replace: Added C-g as cancel alongside escape
+- Scheme replace-all: Made interruptible via `editor-interrupted?` check
+- Emacs/macOS profiles: Updated C-g binding to use `general-cancel`
+- Old-style search: Added missing `escape` handler to `search_keypress`
+
+## Changed Files
+- `src/Edit/Interface/edit_interface.hpp` — `editor_interrupted` flag and methods
+- `src/Edit/Interface/edit_interface.cpp` — Initialize flag in constructor
+- `src/Edit/Interface/edit_keyboard.cpp` — Implement interrupt methods, reset in `set_input_normal`
+- `src/Edit/editor.hpp` — Pure virtual declarations
+- `src/Edit/Replace/edit_search.cpp` — Interrupt checks in loops, escape in search_keypress
+- `src/Edit/Replace/edit_spell.cpp` — Interrupt check in `spell_next`
+- `src/Scheme/Glue/glue_editor.lua` — Expose interrupt methods to Scheme
+- `TeXmacs/progs/generic/generic-edit.scm` — `general-cancel` command
+- `TeXmacs/progs/generic/generic-kbd.scm` — C-g bindings use `general-cancel`
+- `TeXmacs/progs/generic/search-widgets.scm` — C-g cancels toolbar search/replace
+
+## How to Test
+1. Open a large document
+2. Use Ctrl+H (or menu Edit > Replace) to open find-replace
+3. Enter a common pattern and press Ctrl+Return (replace-all)
+4. While replacement is running, press Ctrl+G — it should stop
+5. Verify partial replacements can be undone with Ctrl+Z
+6. In toolbar search (Ctrl+F), press Ctrl+G — toolbar should close
+7. In normal mode, press Ctrl+G — selection should be cancelled
+
+## 2026/02/26
+### What
+Implement Ctrl+G as a universal interrupt/cancel command for ongoing operations.
diff --git a/src/Edit/Interface/edit_interface.cpp b/src/Edit/Interface/edit_interface.cpp
index 66bd4d305d..dc729bb368 100644
--- a/src/Edit/Interface/edit_interface.cpp
+++ b/src/Edit/Interface/edit_interface.cpp
@@ -71,8 +71,9 @@ edit_interface_rep::edit_interface_rep ()
       cursor_blink_period (500), table_selection (false),
       mouse_adjusting (false), oc (0, 0), temp_invalid_cursor (false),
       shadow (NULL), stored (NULL), cur_sb (2), cur_wb (2) {
-  user_active= false;
-  input_mode = INPUT_NORMAL;
+  user_active       = false;
+  input_mode        = INPUT_NORMAL;
+  editor_interrupted= false;
   gui_root_extents (cur_wx, cur_wy);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/Edit/Interface/edit_interface.hpp b/src/Edit/Interface/edit_interface.hpp
index db5e7cfb45..810f2e2fde 100644
--- a/src/Edit/Interface/edit_interface.hpp
+++ b/src/Edit/Interface/edit_interface.hpp
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ class edit_interface_rep : virtual public editor_rep {
   SI         zpixel;        // pixel multiplied by zoom factor
   rectangles copy_always;   // for wiping out cursor
   int        input_mode;    // INPUT_NORMAL, INPUT_SEARCH, INPUT_REPLACE
+  bool       editor_interrupted; // set by Ctrl+G, checked by long-running loops
 
 protected:
   SI         last_x, last_y;
@@ -218,6 +219,9 @@ class edit_interface_rep : virtual public editor_rep {
   bool   in_spell_mode ();
   bool   kbd_get_command (string which, string& help, command& cmd);
   void   interrupt_shortcut ();
+  void   interrupt_editor ();
+  bool   is_editor_interrupted ();
+  void   clear_editor_interrupt ();
   bool   try_shortcut (string comb);
   tree   kbd (string s);
   tree   kbd_shortcut (string s);
diff --git a/src/Edit/Interface/edit_keyboard.cpp b/src/Edit/Interface/edit_keyboard.cpp
index 7997903d43..d84cd0f9a5 100644
--- a/src/Edit/Interface/edit_keyboard.cpp
+++ b/src/Edit/Interface/edit_keyboard.cpp
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ edit_interface_rep::set_input_normal () {
   }
   prev_math_comb= "";
   hide_math_completion_popup ();
+  editor_interrupted= false;
 }
 
 bool
@@ -99,6 +100,21 @@ edit_interface_rep::interrupt_shortcut () {
   sh_mark= 0;
 }
 
+void
+edit_interface_rep::interrupt_editor () {
+  editor_interrupted= true;
+}
+
+bool
+edit_interface_rep::is_editor_interrupted () {
+  return editor_interrupted;
+}
+
+void
+edit_interface_rep::clear_editor_interrupt () {
+  editor_interrupted= false;
+}
+
 bool
 edit_interface_rep::try_shortcut (string comb) {
   int     status;
diff --git a/src/Edit/Replace/edit_search.cpp b/src/Edit/Replace/edit_search.cpp
index 445cfe2985..7f2c150f7b 100644
--- a/src/Edit/Replace/edit_search.cpp
+++ b/src/Edit/Replace/edit_search.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "Interface/edit_interface.hpp"
 #include "Replace/edit_replace.hpp"
 #include "analyze.hpp"
+#include "gui.hpp"
 
 #include <moebius/drd/drd_mode.hpp>
 #include <moebius/drd/drd_std.hpp>
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ path
 edit_replace_rep::search_previous_compound (path init, string which) {
   path p= init;
   while (true) {
+    if (gui_interrupted (true)) return init;
     if (p == rp) return init;
     if (last_item (p) == 0) p= path_up (p);
     else {
@@ -149,6 +151,7 @@ path
 edit_replace_rep::search_next_compound (path init, string which) {
   path p= init;
   while (true) {
+    if (gui_interrupted (true)) return init;
     if (p == rp) return init;
     if (last_item (p) == (N (subtree (et, path_up (p))) - 1)) p= path_up (p);
     else {
@@ -344,6 +347,13 @@ void
 edit_replace_rep::next_match (bool forward) {
   // cout << "Next match at " << search_at << "\n";
   while (true) {
+    if (gui_interrupted (true)) {
+      search_at= rp;
+      set_selection (tp, tp);
+      notify_change (THE_SELECTION);
+      set_message ("Search interrupted", "");
+      return;
+    }
     if (search_at == rp) {
       set_selection (tp, tp);
       notify_change (THE_SELECTION);
@@ -438,7 +448,7 @@ edit_replace_rep::search_keypress (string s) {
       search_stop ();
       return false;
     }
-    else if ((s == "C-c") || (s == "C-g")) search_stop ();
+    else if ((s == "C-c") || (s == "C-g") || (s == "escape")) search_stop ();
     else if ((s == "next") || (s == "previous")) {
       if (search_what == "") {
         tree t= selection_raw_get ("search");
@@ -549,6 +559,13 @@ edit_replace_rep::replace_keypress (string s) {
   }
   else if (s == "a" || s == "!") {
     while (search_at != rp) {
+      if (gui_interrupted (true)) {
+        set_message (concat ("Replaced ", as_string (nr_replaced),
+                             " occurrences (interrupted)"),
+                     "replace");
+        set_input_normal ();
+        return true;
+      }
       nr_replaced++;
       go_to (copy (search_end));
       cut (search_at, search_end);
diff --git a/src/Edit/Replace/edit_spell.cpp b/src/Edit/Replace/edit_spell.cpp
index 0d2159dd25..73ce86d5e4 100644
--- a/src/Edit/Replace/edit_spell.cpp
+++ b/src/Edit/Replace/edit_spell.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "Interface/edit_interface.hpp"
 #include "Replace/edit_replace.hpp"
 #include "analyze.hpp"
+#include "gui.hpp"
 
 #ifdef USE_PLUGIN_ISPELL
 #ifdef MACOSX_EXTENSIONS
@@ -124,6 +125,11 @@ message_ispell (tree t) {
 void
 edit_replace_rep::spell_next () {
   while (true) {
+    if (gui_interrupted (true)) {
+      spell_end ();
+      set_message ("Spell check interrupted", "correct text");
+      return;
+    }
     if (path_inf (spell_end_p, search_at)) search_at= rp;
     if (search_at == rp) {
       spell_end ();
diff --git a/src/Edit/editor.hpp b/src/Edit/editor.hpp
index 61f8899fac..cd53e35906 100644
--- a/src/Edit/editor.hpp
+++ b/src/Edit/editor.hpp
@@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ class editor_rep : public simple_widget_rep {
   virtual bool      in_replace_mode ()                                     = 0;
   virtual bool      in_spell_mode ()                                       = 0;
   virtual void      interrupt_shortcut ()                                  = 0;
+  virtual void      interrupt_editor ()                                    = 0;
+  virtual bool      is_editor_interrupted ()                               = 0;
+  virtual void      clear_editor_interrupt ()                              = 0;
   virtual bool   kbd_get_command (string cmd_s, string& help, command& cmd)= 0;
   virtual void   key_press (string key)                                    = 0;
   virtual void   emulate_keyboard (string keys, string action= "")         = 0;
diff --git a/src/Scheme/Glue/glue_editor.lua b/src/Scheme/Glue/glue_editor.lua
index 143d8b1c86..67adbf2940 100644
--- a/src/Scheme/Glue/glue_editor.lua
+++ b/src/Scheme/Glue/glue_editor.lua
@@ -1821,6 +1821,21 @@ function main()
                     "string"
                 }
             },
+            {
+                scm_name = "editor-interrupt",
+                cpp_name = "interrupt_editor",
+                ret_type = "void"
+            },
+            {
+                scm_name = "editor-interrupted?",
+                cpp_name = "is_editor_interrupted",
+                ret_type = "bool"
+            },
+            {
+                scm_name = "editor-clear-interrupt",
+                cpp_name = "clear_editor_interrupt",
+                ret_type = "void"
+            },
             
             -- sessions
             {