wrangler-2.0.28.tgz: 19 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.6)

[mend-bolt-for-github]

Vulnerable Library - wrangler-2.0.28.tgz

Command-line interface for all things Cloudflare Workers

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/wrangler/-/wrangler-2.0.28.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/wrangler/package.json

Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (wrangler version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2025-12816	High	8.6	node-forge-1.3.1.tgz	Transitive	2.0.29	❌
CVE-2023-7080	High	8.5	wrangler-2.0.28.tgz	Direct	2.20.2	❌
CVE-2025-66031	High	7.5	node-forge-1.3.1.tgz	Transitive	2.0.29	❌
CVE-2024-45296	High	7.5	path-to-regexp-6.2.1.tgz	Transitive	2.0.29	❌
CVE-2024-4068	High	7.5	braces-3.0.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-37890	High	7.5	ws-8.8.1.tgz	Transitive	2.0.29	❌
CVE-2023-24807	High	7.5	undici-5.9.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-22150	Medium	6.8	undici-5.9.1.tgz	Transitive	3.0.0	❌
CVE-2023-23936	Medium	6.5	undici-5.9.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-3348	Medium	5.7	wrangler-2.0.28.tgz	Direct	2.20.1	❌
CVE-2025-66030	Medium	5.3	node-forge-1.3.1.tgz	Transitive	2.0.29	❌
CVE-2024-47764	Medium	5.3	cookie-0.4.2.tgz	Transitive	3.0.0	❌
CVE-2022-25881	Medium	5.3	http-cache-semantics-4.1.0.tgz	Transitive	2.0.29	❌
CVE-2024-55565	Medium	4.3	nanoid-3.3.4.tgz	Transitive	2.0.29	❌
CVE-2024-30260	Low	3.9	undici-5.9.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-24758	Low	3.9	undici-5.9.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-45143	Low	3.9	undici-5.9.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-47279	Low	3.1	undici-5.9.1.tgz	Transitive	3.0.0	❌
CVE-2024-30261	Low	2.6	undici-5.9.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2025-12816

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-1.3.1.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-1.3.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • selfsigned-2.0.1.tgz
    • ❌ node-forge-1.3.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

An interpretation-conflict (CWE-436) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and earlier enables unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence that may bypass downstream cryptographic verifications and security decisions.

Publish Date: 2025-11-25

URL: CVE-2025-12816

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq

Release Date: 2025-11-25

Fix Resolution (node-forge): 1.3.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (wrangler): 2.0.29

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CVE-2023-7080

Vulnerable Library - wrangler-2.0.28.tgz

Command-line interface for all things Cloudflare Workers

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/wrangler/-/wrangler-2.0.28.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/wrangler/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

The V8 inspector intentionally allows arbitrary code execution within the Workers sandbox for debugging. wrangler dev would previously start an inspector server listening on all network interfaces. This would allow an attacker on the local network to connect to the inspector and run arbitrary code. Additionally, the inspector server did not validate Origin/Host headers, granting an attacker that can trick any user on the local network into opening a malicious website the ability to run code. If wrangler dev --remote was being used, an attacker could access production resources if they were bound to the worker.
This issue was fixed in wrangler@3.19.0 and wrangler@2.20.2. Whilst wrangler dev's inspector server listens on local interfaces by default as of wrangler@3.16.0, an SSRF vulnerability in miniflare GHSA-fwvg-2739-22v7  (CVE-2023-7078) allowed access from the local network until wrangler@3.18.0. wrangler@3.19.0 and wrangler@2.20.2 introduced validation for the Origin/Host headers.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2023-12-29

URL: CVE-2023-7080

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Adjacent
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-7080

Release Date: 2023-12-29

Fix Resolution: 2.20.2

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CVE-2025-66031

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-1.3.1.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-1.3.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • selfsigned-2.0.1.tgz
    • ❌ node-forge-1.3.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called "node-forge") is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Publish Date: 2025-11-26

URL: CVE-2025-66031

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-554w-wpv2-vw27

Release Date: 2025-11-26

Fix Resolution (node-forge): 1.3.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (wrangler): 2.0.29

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CVE-2024-45296

Vulnerable Library - path-to-regexp-6.2.1.tgz

Express style path to RegExp utility

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-6.2.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/path-to-regexp/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ path-to-regexp-6.2.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. Because JavaScript is single threaded and regex matching runs on the main thread, poor performance will block the event loop and lead to a DoS. The bad regular expression is generated any time you have two parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For users of 0.1, upgrade to 0.1.10. All other users should upgrade to 8.0.0.

Publish Date: 2024-09-09

URL: CVE-2024-45296

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9wv6-86v2-598j

Release Date: 2024-09-09

Fix Resolution (path-to-regexp): 6.3.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (wrangler): 2.0.29

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CVE-2024-4068

Vulnerable Library - braces-3.0.2.tgz

Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/braces/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • chokidar-3.5.3.tgz
    • ❌ braces-3.0.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

The NPM package "braces", versions prior to 3.0.3, fails to limit the number of characters it can handle, which could lead to Memory Exhaustion. In "lib/parse.js," if a malicious user sends "imbalanced braces" as input, the parsing will enter a loop, which will cause the program to start allocating heap memory without freeing it at any moment of the loop. Eventually, the JavaScript heap limit is reached, and the program will crash. After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4068 does not contain a high security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of braces should follow the fix recommendation as noted.

Publish Date: 2024-05-13

URL: CVE-2024-4068

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2024-05-13

Fix Resolution: braces - 3.0.3

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CVE-2024-37890

Vulnerable Library - ws-8.8.1.tgz

Simple to use, blazing fast and thoroughly tested websocket client and server for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-8.8.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/ws/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • miniflare-2.7.1.tgz
    • web-sockets-2.7.1.tgz
      • ❌ ws-8.8.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

ws is an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. A request with a number of headers exceeding theserver.maxHeadersCount threshold could be used to crash a ws server. The vulnerability was fixed in ws@8.17.1 (e55e510) and backported to ws@7.5.10 (22c2876), ws@6.2.3 (eeb76d3), and ws@5.2.4 (4abd8f6). In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated in the following ways: 1. Reduce the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the --max-http-header-size=size and/or the maxHeaderSize options so that no more headers than the server.maxHeadersCount limit can be sent. 2. Set server.maxHeadersCount to 0 so that no limit is applied.

Publish Date: 2024-06-17

URL: CVE-2024-37890

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-3h5v-q93c-6h6q

Release Date: 2024-06-17

Fix Resolution (ws): 8.17.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (wrangler): 2.0.29

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CVE-2023-24807

Vulnerable Library - undici-5.9.1.tgz

An HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-5.9.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/undici/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • miniflare-2.7.1.tgz
    • ❌ undici-5.9.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client for Node.js. Prior to version 5.19.1, the "Headers.set()" and "Headers.append()" methods are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attacks when untrusted values are passed into the functions. This is due to the inefficient regular expression used to normalize the values in the "headerValueNormalize()" utility function. This vulnerability was patched in v5.19.1. No known workarounds are available.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2023-02-16

URL: CVE-2023-24807

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-r6ch-mqf9-qc9w

Release Date: 2023-02-16

Fix Resolution: undici - 5.19.1

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2025-22150

Vulnerable Library - undici-5.9.1.tgz

An HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-5.9.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/undici/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • miniflare-2.7.1.tgz
    • ❌ undici-5.9.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client. Starting in version 4.5.0 and prior to versions 5.28.5, 6.21.1, and 7.2.3, undici uses "Math.random()" to choose the boundary for a multipart/form-data request. It is known that the output of "Math.random()" can be predicted if several of its generated values are known. If there is a mechanism in an app that sends multipart requests to an attacker-controlled website, they can use this to leak the necessary values. Therefore, an attacker can tamper with the requests going to the backend APIs if certain conditions are met. This is fixed in versions 5.28.5, 6.21.1, and 7.2.3. As a workaround, do not issue multipart requests to attacker controlled servers.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2025-01-21

URL: CVE-2025-22150

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-c76h-2ccp-4975

Release Date: 2025-01-21

Fix Resolution (undici): 5.28.5

Direct dependency fix Resolution (wrangler): 3.0.0

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CVE-2023-23936

Vulnerable Library - undici-5.9.1.tgz

An HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-5.9.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/undici/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • miniflare-2.7.1.tgz
    • ❌ undici-5.9.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client for Node.js. Starting with version 2.0.0 and prior to version 5.19.1, the undici library does not protect "host" HTTP header from CRLF injection vulnerabilities. This issue is patched in Undici v5.19.1. As a workaround, sanitize the "headers.host" string before passing to undici.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2023-02-16

URL: CVE-2023-23936

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-5r9g-qh6m-jxff

Release Date: 2023-02-16

Fix Resolution: undici - 5.19.1

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CVE-2023-3348

Vulnerable Library - wrangler-2.0.28.tgz

Command-line interface for all things Cloudflare Workers

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/wrangler/-/wrangler-2.0.28.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/wrangler/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

The Wrangler command line tool  (<=wrangler@3.1.0 or <=wrangler@2.20.1) was affected by a directory traversal vulnerability when running a local development server for Pages (wrangler pages dev command). This vulnerability enabled an attacker in the same network as the victim to connect to the local development server and access the victim's files present outside of the directory for the development server.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2023-08-03

URL: CVE-2023-3348

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.7)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Adjacent
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-8c93-4hch-xgxp

Release Date: 2023-08-03

Fix Resolution: 2.20.1

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2025-66030

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-1.3.1.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-1.3.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • selfsigned-2.0.1.tgz
    • ❌ node-forge-1.3.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called "node-forge") is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Integer Overflow vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Publish Date: 2025-11-26

URL: CVE-2025-66030

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-65ch-62r8-g69g

Release Date: 2025-11-26

Fix Resolution (node-forge): 1.3.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (wrangler): 2.0.29

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CVE-2024-47764

Vulnerable Library - cookie-0.4.2.tgz

HTTP server cookie parsing and serialization

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie/-/cookie-0.4.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/cookie/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • miniflare-2.7.1.tgz
    • http-server-2.7.1.tgz
      • youch-2.2.2.tgz
        • ❌ cookie-0.4.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

cookie is a basic HTTP cookie parser and serializer for HTTP servers. The cookie name could be used to set other fields of the cookie, resulting in an unexpected cookie value. A similar escape can be used for path and domain, which could be abused to alter other fields of the cookie. Upgrade to 0.7.0, which updates the validation for name, path, and domain.

Publish Date: 2024-10-04

URL: CVE-2024-47764

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-pxg6-pf52-xh8x

Release Date: 2024-10-04

Fix Resolution (cookie): 0.7.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (wrangler): 3.0.0

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CVE-2022-25881

Vulnerable Library - http-cache-semantics-4.1.0.tgz

Parses Cache-Control and other headers. Helps building correct HTTP caches and proxies

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/http-cache-semantics/-/http-cache-semantics-4.1.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/http-cache-semantics/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • miniflare-2.7.1.tgz
    • cache-2.7.1.tgz
      • ❌ http-cache-semantics-4.1.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

This affects versions of the package http-cache-semantics before 4.1.1. The issue can be exploited via malicious request header values sent to a server, when that server reads the cache policy from the request using this library.

Publish Date: 2023-01-31

URL: CVE-2022-25881

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-rc47-6667-2j5j

Release Date: 2023-01-31

Fix Resolution (http-cache-semantics): 4.1.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (wrangler): 2.0.29

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CVE-2024-55565

Vulnerable Library - nanoid-3.3.4.tgz

A tiny (116 bytes), secure URL-friendly unique string ID generator

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/nanoid/-/nanoid-3.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/nanoid/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ nanoid-3.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

nanoid (aka Nano ID) before 5.0.9 mishandles non-integer values. 3.3.8 is also a fixed version.

Publish Date: 2024-12-09

URL: CVE-2024-55565

CVSS 3 Score Details (4.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-55565

Release Date: 2024-12-09

Fix Resolution (nanoid): 3.3.8

Direct dependency fix Resolution (wrangler): 2.0.29

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CVE-2024-30260

Vulnerable Library - undici-5.9.1.tgz

An HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-5.9.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/undici/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • miniflare-2.7.1.tgz
    • ❌ undici-5.9.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js. Undici cleared Authorization and Proxy-Authorization headers for "fetch()", but did not clear them for "undici.request()". This vulnerability was patched in version(s) 5.28.4 and 6.11.1.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2024-04-04

URL: CVE-2024-30260

CVSS 3 Score Details (3.9)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: High
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-m4v8-wqvr-p9f7

Release Date: 2024-04-04

Fix Resolution: undici - 6.11.1,undici - 5.28.4

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CVE-2024-24758

Vulnerable Library - undici-5.9.1.tgz

An HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-5.9.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/undici/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • miniflare-2.7.1.tgz
    • ❌ undici-5.9.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js. Undici already cleared Authorization headers on cross-origin redirects, but did not clear "Proxy-Authentication" headers. This issue has been patched in versions 5.28.3 and 6.6.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2024-02-16

URL: CVE-2024-24758

CVSS 3 Score Details (3.9)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: High
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

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CVE-2023-45143

Vulnerable Library - undici-5.9.1.tgz

An HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-5.9.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/undici/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • miniflare-2.7.1.tgz
    • ❌ undici-5.9.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client written from scratch for Node.js. Prior to version 5.26.2, Undici already cleared Authorization headers on cross-origin redirects, but did not clear "Cookie" headers. By design, "cookie" headers are forbidden request headers, disallowing them to be set in RequestInit.headers in browser environments. Since undici handles headers more liberally than the spec, there was a disconnect from the assumptions the spec made, and undici's implementation of fetch. As such this may lead to accidental leakage of cookie to a third-party site or a malicious attacker who can control the redirection target (ie. an open redirector) to leak the cookie to the third party site. This was patched in version 5.26.2. There are no known workarounds.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2023-10-12

URL: CVE-2023-45143

CVSS 3 Score Details (3.9)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: High
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

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CVE-2025-47279

Vulnerable Library - undici-5.9.1.tgz

An HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-5.9.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/undici/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • miniflare-2.7.1.tgz
    • ❌ undici-5.9.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client for Node.js. Prior to versions 5.29.0, 6.21.2, and 7.5.0, applications that use undici to implement a webhook-like system are vulnerable. If the attacker set up a server with an invalid certificate, and they can force the application to call the webhook repeatedly, then they can cause a memory leak. This has been patched in versions 5.29.0, 6.21.2, and 7.5.0. As a workaound, avoid calling a webhook repeatedly if the webhook fails.

Publish Date: 2025-05-15

URL: CVE-2025-47279

CVSS 3 Score Details (3.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-cxrh-j4jr-qwg3

Release Date: 2025-05-15

Fix Resolution (undici): 5.29.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (wrangler): 3.0.0

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CVE-2024-30261

Vulnerable Library - undici-5.9.1.tgz

An HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-5.9.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/undici/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• wrangler-2.0.28.tgz (Root Library)
  • miniflare-2.7.1.tgz
    • ❌ undici-5.9.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js. An attacker can alter the "integrity" option passed to "fetch()", allowing "fetch()" to accept requests as valid even if they have been tampered. This vulnerability was patched in version(s) 5.28.4 and 6.11.1.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2024-04-04

URL: CVE-2024-30261

CVSS 3 Score Details (2.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9qxr-qj54-h672

Release Date: 2024-04-04

Fix Resolution: undici - 6.11.1,undici - 5.28.4

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