diff --git a/.chronus/changes/csharp-namespace-scope-chain-2026-2-4.md b/.chronus/changes/csharp-namespace-scope-chain-2026-2-4.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f840f781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.chronus/changes/csharp-namespace-scope-chain-2026-2-4.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+# Change versionKind to one of: breaking, feature, fix, internal
+changeKind: fix
+packages:
+  - "@alloy-js/csharp"
+---
+
+Fix namespace scope-chain construction for dotted namespaces declared inside `SourceFile` so refkey resolution no longer emits incorrect qualification or unnecessary using directives. Adds regression coverage for sibling and multi-level nested namespace scenarios.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/csharp/src/components/namespace.ref.test.tsx b/packages/csharp/src/components/namespace.ref.test.tsx
index 2b4fc4eb1..94c656d78 100644
--- a/packages/csharp/src/components/namespace.ref.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/csharp/src/components/namespace.ref.test.tsx
@@ -162,3 +162,32 @@ it("can be referenced by refkey", () => {
     TestClass;
   `);
 });
+
+it("references types across sibling namespaces under the same parent", () => {
+  const classRef = refkey();
+
+  const tree = (
+    <Output>
+      <SourceFile path="test.cs">
+        <Namespace name="Parent">
+          <Namespace name="Models">
+            <ClassDeclaration name="User" refkey={classRef} />
+          </Namespace>
+          <hbr />
+          <Namespace name="Services">{classRef};</Namespace>
+        </Namespace>
+      </SourceFile>
+    </Output>
+  );
+
+  expect(tree).toRenderTo(`
+    namespace Parent {
+        namespace Models {
+            class User;
+        }
+        namespace Services {
+            Models.User;
+        }
+    }
+  `);
+});
diff --git a/packages/csharp/src/components/namespace/namespace.test.tsx b/packages/csharp/src/components/namespace/namespace.test.tsx
index c7c2c628d..a3ce06a2b 100644
--- a/packages/csharp/src/components/namespace/namespace.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/csharp/src/components/namespace/namespace.test.tsx
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import { TestNamespace } from "#test/utils.jsx";
-import { Output } from "@alloy-js/core";
+import { Output, refkey } from "@alloy-js/core";
 import { d } from "@alloy-js/core/testing";
 import { expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { createCSharpNamePolicy } from "../../name-policy.js";
 import { ClassDeclaration } from "../class/declaration.jsx";
+import { Constructor } from "../constructor/constructor.jsx";
+import { Field } from "../field/field.jsx";
 import { SourceFile } from "../source-file/source-file.jsx";
+import { StructDeclaration } from "../struct/declaration.jsx";
 import { Namespace } from "./namespace.jsx";
 
 it("defines multiple namespaces and source files with unique content", () => {
@@ -141,3 +145,40 @@ it("define nested namespace in sourcefile", () => {
     }
   `);
 });
+
+it("contains a struct with a private field initialized by a constructor", () => {
+  const fieldRefkey = refkey();
+  const paramRefkey = refkey();
+
+  const tree = (
+    <Output namePolicy={createCSharpNamePolicy()}>
+      <SourceFile path="MyStruct.cs">
+        <Namespace name="TestNamespace.Test">
+          <StructDeclaration public name="MyStruct">
+            <Field private name="value" type="int" refkey={fieldRefkey} />
+            <hbr />
+            <Constructor
+              public
+              parameters={[{ name: "value", type: "int", refkey: paramRefkey }]}
+            >
+              {fieldRefkey} = {paramRefkey};
+            </Constructor>
+          </StructDeclaration>
+        </Namespace>
+      </SourceFile>
+    </Output>
+  );
+
+  expect(tree).toRenderTo(d`
+    namespace TestNamespace.Test {
+        public struct MyStruct
+        {
+            private int _value;
+            public MyStruct(int value)
+            {
+                _value = value;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  `);
+});
diff --git a/packages/csharp/src/components/namespace/namespace.tsx b/packages/csharp/src/components/namespace/namespace.tsx
index d70aff421..3298547b0 100644
--- a/packages/csharp/src/components/namespace/namespace.tsx
+++ b/packages/csharp/src/components/namespace/namespace.tsx
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 import { Block, Namekey, Refkey } from "@alloy-js/core";
 import { Children } from "@alloy-js/core/jsx-runtime";
-import { NamespaceContext } from "../../contexts/namespace.js";
+import {
+  NamespaceContext,
+  useNamespaceContext,
+} from "../../contexts/namespace.js";
 import { useSourceFileScope } from "../../scopes/source-file.js";
 import { createNamespaceSymbol } from "../../symbols/factories.js";
+import { NamespaceSymbol } from "../../symbols/namespace.js";
 import { NamespaceScope } from "../namespace-scopes.jsx";
 import { NamespaceName } from "./namespace-name.jsx";
 
@@ -12,6 +16,32 @@ export interface NamespaceProps {
   children?: Children;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Wraps children with namespace scopes for each level of the namespace
+ * hierarchy, stopping at the `stopAt` namespace symbol (which is already in
+ * scope from an enclosing NamespaceScopes).
+ */
+function wrapWithNamespaceScopes(
+  symbol: NamespaceSymbol,
+  children: Children,
+  stopAt?: NamespaceSymbol,
+): Children {
+  if (symbol === stopAt) {
+    return children;
+  }
+
+  const scopeChildren = (
+    <NamespaceScope symbol={symbol}>{children}</NamespaceScope>
+  );
+
+  const enclosing = symbol.enclosingNamespace;
+  if (enclosing && !enclosing.isGlobal && enclosing !== stopAt) {
+    return wrapWithNamespaceScopes(enclosing, scopeChildren, stopAt);
+  }
+
+  return scopeChildren;
+}
+
 export function Namespace(props: NamespaceProps) {
   const namespaceSymbol = createNamespaceSymbol(props.name, {
     refkeys: props.refkey,
@@ -25,16 +55,23 @@ export function Namespace(props: NamespaceProps) {
       </NamespaceContext.Provider>
     );
   } else {
+    const nsContext = useNamespaceContext();
+    const hasOuterNamespace = nsContext && !nsContext.symbol.isGlobal;
+
     sfScope.hasBlockNamespace = true;
     return (
       <>
-        namespace <NamespaceName symbol={namespaceSymbol} relative />{" "}
+        namespace{" "}
+        <NamespaceName
+          symbol={namespaceSymbol}
+          relative={!!hasOuterNamespace}
+        />{" "}
         <Block>
-          <NamespaceContext.Provider value={{ symbol: namespaceSymbol }}>
-            <NamespaceScope symbol={namespaceSymbol}>
-              {props.children}
-            </NamespaceScope>
-          </NamespaceContext.Provider>
+          {wrapWithNamespaceScopes(
+            namespaceSymbol,
+            props.children,
+            nsContext?.symbol,
+          )}
         </Block>
       </>
     );