See this project:
https://typst.app/project/rBvXqvt6N2I7RKIuLiKV_A
When using CeTZ 0.3.1 and cetz-plot 0.1.0, plotting a simple circle with an anchored content label leads to:

When using CeTZ 0.2.2 and the built-in plot, the behaviour was:

Switch between the two behaviours by uncommenting the import lines.
In the new behaviour, it is impossible to place the anchored text closer to the red dot.
If padding is set to a negative value, the compiler crashes.