Merge Sort

Time: O(n log(n))
Space:	O(n)

public static void mergeSort(int[] arr) {
	if (arr.length == 1){
		return;
	}
		
    int mid = arr.length / 2;
    int[] left = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 0, mid);
    int[] right = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, mid, arr.length);

    mergeSort(left);
    mergeSort(right);
		

    merge(arr, left, right);
}

private static void merge(int[] arr, int[] left, int[] right) {
    int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
    while (i < left.length && j < right.length) {
        if (left[i] < right[j]) {
            arr[k++] = left[i++];
        } else {
            arr[k++] = right[j++];
        }
    }

    while (i < left.length) {
        arr[k++] = left[i++];
    }
    while (j < right.length) {
        arr[k++] = right[j++];
    }
}