Run all Linux builds on Azure Linux 3.0

[lbussell]

All Linux builds should run on Azure Linux 3. This has been an ongoing effort for some time, but there was no overall tracking issue for this.

• Linux Amd64
  • Public pipelines
    • Currently uses Microsoft-hosted image ubuntu-latest (source)
    • Waiting on internal image to be ported to public - status is in this internal Teams thread.
  • Update default 1ES internal pool image to Azure Linux 3.0 #1895
    • Currently uses NetCore1ESPool-Internal image 1es-ubuntu-2204 (source)
    • Blocked on NetCore1ESPool-Internal image 1es-azurelinux-3 should have Azure CLI installed dnceng#6029
• Linux Arm64
  • Public pipelines
    • Currently uses Docker-Linux-Arm-Public image Mariner-2-Docker-ARM64 (source)
    • Blocked on azdo#8766
  • Internal pipelines
    • Currently uses Docker-Linux-Arm-Internal image Mariner-2-Docker-ARM64 (source)
    • Blocked on azdo#8474 (completed) (moved from Docker-Linux-Arm-Internal build pool must be moved to Azure Linux 3.0 dnceng#6024)

[lbussell]

Test PR for arm64: #1920