Add `__aexit__`and `__aenter__` to AttemptManager

[notypecheck]

AttemptManager currently doesn't support async context manager protocol, requiring nesting two times instead of one if you want to use an async context manager with retrying:

async for attempt in retrying:
    with retrying:
        async with ratelimit:
            ...

Because AttemptManager doesn't do any IO I think it should be ok to just call into sync __enter__ and __exit_

[jd]

Fixed in #605 — AttemptManager now supports async with:

async for attempt in AsyncRetrying(stop=stop_after_attempt(3)):
    async with attempt:
        ...