img_proc.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# Copyright (c) 2014, Rethink Robotics
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
#    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. Neither the name of the Rethink Robotics nor the names of its
#    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
#    this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

import cv
import cv_bridge
import PIL


'''~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# PIL/cv interaction
# The functions in this secion handle interactions between
#   PIL and cvmat formats.
# **gen_msg() converts an RGB PIL image to a BGR cvmat image
# **rgb_to_bgr() converts an RGB PIL image to a BGR PIL image
# **PIL_to_cv() converts a BGR PIL image to a cvmat image
# **cv_to_msg() converts a cvmat image to a rosmsg format
# **msg_to_cv() converts a rosmsg image to a cvmat image
# **overlay() takes an original image, the size of that image,
#    a rectangle defined in that original image, and a new
#    new image and returns the original image with the new
#    image overlayed in the defined rectangle.
#    For the moment, this is mainly used for the Camera
#       Display demo, overlaying the selected camera's image
#       onto the UI display
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'''


def gen_cv(img):
    return PIL_to_cv(rgb_to_bgr(img))


def rgb_to_bgr(img):
    r, g, b = img.split()
    return PIL.Image.merge('RGB', (b, g, r))


def PIL_to_cv(img):
    ci = cv.CreateImage((1024, 600), cv.IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3)
    cv.SetData(ci, img.tostring(), 3072)
    return ci


def cv_to_msg(img):
    return cv_bridge.CvBridge().cv_to_imgmsg(img, encoding='bgr8')


def msg_to_cv(img):
    return cv_bridge.CvBridge().imgmsg_to_cv(img, desired_encoding='bgr8')


def overlay(old_img, new_img, original_size, new_rect):
    tmp = cv.CreateImage(original_size, cv.IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3)
    cv.Copy(old_img, tmp)
    sub = cv.GetSubRect(tmp, new_rect)
    cv_img = msg_to_cv(new_img)
    cv.Copy(cv_img, sub)
    return cv_to_msg(tmp)