sqlite: enable Percentile extension #2090

Job	Run time
Build slim tarball	1m 36s
x86_64-darwin: with shared libraries	3h 1m 1s
aarch64-darwin: with shared libraries	2h 16m 49s
aarch64-linux: with shared libraries	1h 26m 48s
x86_64-linux: with shared libraries	2h 4m 58s
	8h 51m 12s

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