sqlite: enable Percentile extension #2410

Job	Run time
Build slim tarball	1m 28s
aarch64-linux: with shared libraries	22m 8s
x86_64-linux: with shared libraries	27m 2s
x86_64-darwin: with shared libraries	37m 16s
aarch64-darwin: with shared libraries	29m 26s
	1h 57m 20s

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