These boards seem to support USB with EMBO:
STM32F103C8
STM32F103RE
STM32F303RE
STM32F401CC
STM32G431KB
STM32L412KB
I've tested STM32F303RE with PA11 (USB_DM) & PA12 (USB_DP) (PA12 with 1.5 kOhm pullup to 3.3 V).
→ much faster sample transfer to PC, USB "Serial Port" has no "baud rate" like physical serial ports.
→ individual setting of baud rate would be nice. Perhaps initial communication with 115200 baud and then change speed?