diff --git a/CHANGELOG.rst b/CHANGELOG.rst
index c9600b81..7d6edd0a 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.rst
+++ b/CHANGELOG.rst
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ Changelog
 Unreleased
 ----------
 
+* Use joblib instead of multiprocessing for CPU parallelism. Fixes https://github.com/seddonym/grimp/issues/208.
+
 3.8 (2025-04-11)
 ----------------
 
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index f8da8904..9db5ae1b 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ authors = [
 ]
 requires-python = ">=3.9"
 dependencies = [
+    "joblib>=1.3.0",
     "typing-extensions>=3.10.0.0",
 ]
 classifiers = [
diff --git a/src/grimp/application/usecases.py b/src/grimp/application/usecases.py
index e19bb6e8..606befd1 100644
--- a/src/grimp/application/usecases.py
+++ b/src/grimp/application/usecases.py
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 """
 
 from typing import Dict, Sequence, Set, Type, Union, cast, Iterable, Collection
-import multiprocessing
 import math
 
+import joblib  # type: ignore
+
 from ..application.ports import caching
 from ..application.ports.filesystem import AbstractFileSystem
 from ..application.ports.graph import ImportGraph
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ def _create_chunks(module_files: Collection[ModuleFile]) -> tuple[tuple[ModuleFi
     module_files_tuple = tuple(module_files)
 
     number_of_module_files = len(module_files_tuple)
-    n_chunks = _decide_number_of_of_processes(number_of_module_files)
+    n_chunks = _decide_number_of_processes(number_of_module_files)
     chunk_size = math.ceil(number_of_module_files / n_chunks)
 
     return tuple(
@@ -236,11 +237,11 @@ def _create_chunks(module_files: Collection[ModuleFile]) -> tuple[tuple[ModuleFi
     )
 
 
-def _decide_number_of_of_processes(number_of_module_files: int) -> int:
+def _decide_number_of_processes(number_of_module_files: int) -> int:
     if number_of_module_files < MIN_NUMBER_OF_MODULES_TO_SCAN_USING_MULTIPROCESSING:
-        # Don't incur the overhead of multiprocessing.
+        # Don't incur the overhead of multiple processes.
         return 1
-    return min(multiprocessing.cpu_count(), number_of_module_files)
+    return min(joblib.cpu_count(), number_of_module_files)
 
 
 def _scan_chunks(
@@ -257,20 +258,15 @@ def _scan_chunks(
     )
 
     number_of_processes = len(chunks)
-    if number_of_processes == 1:
-        # No need to spawn a process if there's only one chunk.
-        [chunk] = chunks
-        return _scan_chunk(import_scanner, exclude_type_checking_imports, chunk)
-    else:
-        with multiprocessing.Pool(number_of_processes) as pool:
-            imports_by_module_file: Dict[ModuleFile, Set[DirectImport]] = {}
-            import_scanning_jobs = pool.starmap(
-                _scan_chunk,
-                [(import_scanner, exclude_type_checking_imports, chunk) for chunk in chunks],
-            )
-            for chunk_imports_by_module_file in import_scanning_jobs:
-                imports_by_module_file.update(chunk_imports_by_module_file)
-        return imports_by_module_file
+    import_scanning_jobs = joblib.Parallel(n_jobs=number_of_processes)(
+        joblib.delayed(_scan_chunk)(import_scanner, exclude_type_checking_imports, chunk)
+        for chunk in chunks
+    )
+
+    imports_by_module_file = {}
+    for chunk_imports_by_module_file in import_scanning_jobs:
+        imports_by_module_file.update(chunk_imports_by_module_file)
+    return imports_by_module_file
 
 
 def _scan_chunk(
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
index 3bdb2cb9..3027d938 100644
--- a/tox.ini
+++ b/tox.ini
@@ -4,6 +4,20 @@ envlist =
     check,
     docs,
     {py39,py310,py311,py312,py13},
+    py13-joblib-earliest,
+
+[base]
+deps =
+    pytest==7.4.4
+    pyyaml==6.0.1
+    pytest-cov==5.0.0
+    pytest-benchmark==4.0.0
+    # External packages to attempt to build the graph from.
+    Django==4.2.17  # N.B. Django 5 doesn't support Python 3.9.
+    flask==3.0.3
+    requests==2.32.3
+    sqlalchemy==2.0.35
+    google-cloud-audit-log==0.3.0
 
 [testenv]
 basepython =
@@ -12,6 +26,7 @@ basepython =
     py311: {env:TOXPYTHON:python3.11}
     py312: {env:TOXPYTHON:python3.12}
     py313: {env:TOXPYTHON:python3.13}
+    py313-joblib-earliest: {env:TOXPYTHON:python3.13}
     {clean,check,docs,report}: {env:TOXPYTHON:python3}
 setenv =
     PYTHONPATH={toxinidir}/tests
@@ -20,19 +35,16 @@ passenv =
     *
 usedevelop = false
 deps =
-    pytest==7.4.4
-    pyyaml==6.0.1
-    pytest-cov==5.0.0
-    pytest-benchmark==4.0.0
-    # External packages to attempt to build the graph from.
-    Django==4.2.17  # N.B. Django 5 doesn't support Python 3.9.
-    flask==3.0.3
-    requests==2.32.3
-    sqlalchemy==2.0.35
-    google-cloud-audit-log==0.3.0
+    {[base]deps}
+    joblib==1.4.2
 commands =
     {posargs:pytest --cov --cov-report=term-missing --benchmark-skip -vv tests}
 
+[testenv:py313-joblib-earliest]
+deps =
+    {[base]deps}
+    joblib==1.3.0
+
 [testenv:check]
 basepython = py313
 deps =
@@ -107,4 +119,4 @@ python =
     3.10: py310, report
     3.11: py311, report
     3.12: py312, report
-    3.13: py313, report, check, docs
+    3.13: py313, py313-joblib-earliest, report, check, docs