diff --git a/symforce/codegen/__init__.py b/symforce/codegen/__init__.py
index 3c5b22286..91bb100e8 100644
--- a/symforce/codegen/__init__.py
+++ b/symforce/codegen/__init__.py
@@ -11,4 +11,5 @@
 from .codegen_config import CodegenConfig
 
 from .backends.cpp.cpp_config import CppConfig
+from .backends.javascript.javascript_config import JavascriptConfig
 from .backends.python.python_config import PythonConfig
diff --git a/symforce/codegen/backends/cpp/cpp_config.py b/symforce/codegen/backends/cpp/cpp_config.py
index 0a61ce886..cc30af628 100644
--- a/symforce/codegen/backends/cpp/cpp_config.py
+++ b/symforce/codegen/backends/cpp/cpp_config.py
@@ -72,3 +72,9 @@ def printer(self) -> CodePrinter:
     @staticmethod
     def format_data_accessor(prefix: str, index: int) -> str:
         return f"{prefix}.Data()[{index}]"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def format_matrix_accessor(key: str, i: int, j: int = None) -> str:
+        if j is None:
+            return f"{key}({i}, {0})"
+        return f"{key}({i}, {j})"
diff --git a/symforce/codegen/backends/javascript/__init__.py b/symforce/codegen/backends/javascript/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/symforce/codegen/backends/javascript/javascript_config.py b/symforce/codegen/backends/javascript/javascript_config.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..890bb9d41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/symforce/codegen/backends/javascript/javascript_config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# SymForce - Copyright 2022, Skydio, Inc.
+# This source code is under the Apache 2.0 license found in the LICENSE file.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from symforce import typing as T
+from symforce.codegen.codegen_config import CodegenConfig
+
+
+CURRENT_DIR = Path(__file__).parent
+
+
+@dataclass
+class JavascriptConfig(CodegenConfig):
+    """
+    Code generation config for the javascript backend.
+
+    Args:
+        doc_comment_line_prefix: Prefix applied to each line in a docstring
+        line_length: Maximum allowed line length in docstrings; used for formatting docstrings.
+        use_eigen_types: Use eigen_lcm types for vectors instead of lists
+        autoformat: Run a code formatter on the generated code
+        matrix_is_1D: geo.Matrix symbols get formatted as a 1D array
+    """
+
+    doc_comment_line_prefix: str = " * "
+    line_length: int = 100
+    use_eigen_types: bool = True
+    # NOTE(hayk): Add JS autoformatter
+    autoformat: bool = False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def backend_name(cls) -> str:
+        return "javascript"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def template_dir(cls) -> Path:
+        return CURRENT_DIR / "templates"
+
+    def templates_to_render(self, generated_file_name: str) -> T.List[T.Tuple[str, str]]:
+        return [
+            ("function/FUNCTION.js.jinja", f"{generated_file_name}.js"),
+        ]
+
+    def printer(self) -> "sm.CodePrinter":
+        from symforce.codegen.printers import javascript_code_printer
+
+        return javascript_code_printer.JavascriptCodePrinter()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def format_matrix_accessor(key: str, i: int, j: int = None) -> str:
+        if j is None:
+            return f"{key}[{i}]"
+        return f"{key}[{i}][{j}]"
diff --git a/symforce/codegen/backends/javascript/templates/function/FUNCTION.js.jinja b/symforce/codegen/backends/javascript/templates/function/FUNCTION.js.jinja
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..75db3630c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/symforce/codegen/backends/javascript/templates/function/FUNCTION.js.jinja
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{# ------------------------------------------------------------------------- #}
+{# Function codegen template for Javascript                                  #}
+{# ------------------------------------------------------------------------- #}
+{%- import "../util/util.jinja" as util with context -%}
+
+{% if spec.docstring %}
+{{ util.print_docstring(spec.docstring) }}
+{% endif %}
+{{ util.function_declaration(spec) -}} {
+{{ util.expr_code(spec) }}
+}
diff --git a/symforce/codegen/backends/javascript/templates/util/util.jinja b/symforce/codegen/backends/javascript/templates/util/util.jinja
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ae07e23e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/symforce/codegen/backends/javascript/templates/util/util.jinja
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+{# ------------------------------------------------------------------------- #}
+{# Utilities for Javascript code generation templates.                           #}
+{# ------------------------------------------------------------------------- #}
+
+{# ------------------------------------------------------------------------- #}
+
+ {# Format function docstring
+ #
+ # Args:
+ #     docstring (str):
+ #}
+{% macro print_docstring(docstring) %}
+{%- if docstring %}
+
+/*
+{%- for line in docstring.split('\n') %}
+*{{ ' {}'.format(line).rstrip() }}
+{% endfor -%}
+*/
+{%- endif -%}
+{% endmacro %}
+
+{# ------------------------------------------------------------------------- #}
+
+{# Generate function declaration
+ #
+ # Args:
+ #     spec (Codegen):
+ #}
+{%- macro function_declaration(spec) -%}
+function {{ camelcase_to_snakecase(spec.name) }}(
+    {%- for name in spec.inputs.keys() -%}
+    {{ name }}{% if not loop.last %}, {% endif %}
+    {%- endfor -%})
+{% endmacro -%}
+
+{# ------------------------------------------------------------------------- #}
+
+{# Generate inner code for computing the given expression.
+ #
+ # Args:
+ #     spec (Codegen):
+ #}
+{% macro expr_code(spec) %}
+    // Total ops: {{ spec.print_code_results.total_ops }}
+
+    // Input arrays
+    {% for name, type in spec.inputs.items() %}
+        {% set T = python_util.get_type(type) %}
+        {% if not issubclass(T, Values) and not issubclass(T, Matrix) and not is_symbolic(type) and not is_sequence(type) %}
+    _{{ name }} = {{ name }}.data
+        {% endif %}
+    {% endfor %}
+
+    // Intermediate terms ({{ spec.print_code_results.intermediate_terms | length }})
+    {% for lhs, rhs in spec.print_code_results.intermediate_terms %}
+    const {{ lhs }} = {{ rhs }};
+    {% endfor %}
+
+    // Output terms ({{ spec.outputs.items() | length }})
+    {% for name, type, terms in spec.print_code_results.dense_terms %}
+        {%- set T = python_util.get_type(type) -%}
+        {% if issubclass(T, Matrix) and type.shape[1] > 1 %}
+            {% set rows = type.shape[0] %}
+            {% set cols = type.shape[1] %}
+    let _{{ name }} = [...Array({{ rows }})].map(e => Array({{ cols }}));
+            {% set ns = namespace(iter=0) %}
+            {% for i in range(rows) %}
+                {% for j in range(cols) %}
+    _{{ name }}[{{ i }}][{{ j }}] = {{ terms[ns.iter][1] }};
+                    {% set ns.iter = ns.iter + 1 %}
+                {% endfor %}
+            {% endfor %}
+        {% elif not is_symbolic(type) %}
+            {% set dims = ops.StorageOps.storage_dim(type) %}
+    let _{{name}} = new Array({{ dims }});
+            {% for i in range(dims) %}
+    _{{ name }}[{{ i }}] = {{ terms[i][1] }};
+            {% endfor %}
+        {% else %}
+    const _{{name}} = {{ terms[0][1] }};
+        {% endif %}
+
+    {% endfor %}
+    return {
+    {% for name, type in spec.outputs.items() %}
+        {% set T = python_util.get_type(type) %}
+        {% if issubclass(T, (Matrix, Values)) or is_sequence(type) or is_symbolic(type) %}
+      {{ name }}: _{{name}}
+        {%- else %}
+      {{ name }}: sym.{{T.__name__}}.from_storage(_{{name}})
+        {% endif %}
+        {% if not loop.last %}, {% endif %}
+
+    {% endfor %}
+    };
+{% endmacro %}
diff --git a/symforce/codegen/backends/python/python_config.py b/symforce/codegen/backends/python/python_config.py
index 5993d864c..11ac91c67 100644
--- a/symforce/codegen/backends/python/python_config.py
+++ b/symforce/codegen/backends/python/python_config.py
@@ -52,6 +52,12 @@ def templates_to_render(self, generated_file_name: str) -> T.List[T.Tuple[str, s
             ("function/__init__.py.jinja", "__init__.py"),
         ]
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def format_matrix_accessor(key: str, i: int, j: int = None) -> str:
+        if j is None:
+            return f"{key}[{i}]"
+        return f"{key}[{i}, {j}]"
+
     def printer(self) -> CodePrinter:
         from symforce.codegen.backends.python import python_code_printer
 
diff --git a/symforce/codegen/codegen_config.py b/symforce/codegen/codegen_config.py
index dda67284a..950115890 100644
--- a/symforce/codegen/codegen_config.py
+++ b/symforce/codegen/codegen_config.py
@@ -77,3 +77,12 @@ def format_data_accessor(prefix: str, index: int) -> str:
         Format data for accessing a data array in code.
         """
         return f"{prefix}.data[{index}]"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def format_matrix_accessor(key: str, i: int, j: int = None) -> str:
+        """
+        Format accessor for 2D matrices. If j is None, it is a 1D vector type, which for some
+        languages is accessed with 2D indices and in some with 1D.
+        """
+        pass
diff --git a/symforce/codegen/codegen_util.py b/symforce/codegen/codegen_util.py
index b8a6fd360..ac078679c 100644
--- a/symforce/codegen/codegen_util.py
+++ b/symforce/codegen/codegen_util.py
@@ -340,9 +340,12 @@ def get_formatted_list(
             formatted_symbols = [sf.Symbol(key)]
             flattened_value = [value]
         elif issubclass(arg_cls, sf.Matrix):
-            if config.matrix_is_1d:
-                # TODO(nathan): Not sure this works for 2D matrices. Get rid of this.
-                formatted_symbols = [sf.Symbol(f"{key}[{j}]") for j in range(storage_dim)]
+            if value.shape[1] == 1:
+                # Pass in None as the second index for 1D matrices, so the per-backend config can
+                # decide whether to use 1D or 2D indexing, depending on the language.
+                formatted_symbols = []
+                for i in range(value.shape[0]):
+                    formatted_symbols.append(sf.Symbol(config.format_matrix_accessor(key, i, None)))
             else:
                 # NOTE(brad): The order of the symbols must match the storage order of sf.Matrix
                 # (as returned by sf.Matrix.to_storage). Hence, if there storage order were
@@ -351,7 +354,9 @@ def get_formatted_list(
                 formatted_symbols = []
                 for j in range(value.shape[1]):
                     for i in range(value.shape[0]):
-                        formatted_symbols.append(sf.Symbol(f"{key}({i}, {j})"))
+                        formatted_symbols.append(
+                            sf.Symbol(config.format_matrix_accessor(key, i, j))
+                        )
 
             flattened_value = ops.StorageOps.to_storage(value)
 
diff --git a/symforce/codegen/printers/javascript_code_printer.py b/symforce/codegen/printers/javascript_code_printer.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a41842fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/symforce/codegen/printers/javascript_code_printer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# SymForce - Copyright 2022, Skydio, Inc.
+# This source code is under the Apache 2.0 license found in the LICENSE file.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+from sympy.printing.jscode import JavascriptCodePrinter as SympyJsCodePrinter
+
+from symforce import typing as T
+
+
+class JavascriptCodePrinter(SympyJsCodePrinter):
+    """
+    Symforce customized code printer for Javascript. Modifies the Sympy printing
+    behavior for codegen compatibility and efficiency.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, settings: T.Dict[str, T.Any] = None) -> None:
+        settings = dict(settings or {},)
+        super().__init__(settings)
diff --git a/symforce/codegen/template_util.py b/symforce/codegen/template_util.py
index d36e1e31f..ea73912ba 100644
--- a/symforce/codegen/template_util.py
+++ b/symforce/codegen/template_util.py
@@ -29,10 +29,12 @@ class FileType(enum.Enum):
     CUDA = enum.auto()
     LCM = enum.auto()
     MAKEFILE = enum.auto()
+    JAVASCRIPT = enum.auto()
     TYPESCRIPT = enum.auto()
 
     @staticmethod
     def from_extension(extension: str) -> FileType:
+        # TODO(hayk): Move up to language-specific directory. (tag=centralize-language-diffs)
         if extension in ("c", "cpp", "cxx", "cc", "tcc", "h", "hpp", "hxx", "hh"):
             return FileType.CPP
         elif extension in ("cu", "cuh"):
@@ -47,6 +49,8 @@ def from_extension(extension: str) -> FileType:
             return FileType.MAKEFILE
         elif extension == "ts":
             return FileType.TYPESCRIPT
+        elif extension == "js":
+            return FileType.JAVASCRIPT
         else:
             raise ValueError(f"Could not get FileType from extension {extension}")
 
@@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ def comment_prefix(self) -> str:
         """
         Return the comment prefix for this file type.
         """
-        if self in (FileType.CPP, FileType.CUDA, FileType.LCM):
+        if self in (FileType.CPP, FileType.CUDA, FileType.LCM, FileType.JAVASCRIPT):
             return "//"
         elif self in (FileType.PYTHON, FileType.PYTHON_INTERFACE):
             return "#"
diff --git a/test/symforce_javascript_codegen_test.py b/test/symforce_javascript_codegen_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea3aa3dce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/symforce_javascript_codegen_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# SymForce - Copyright 2022, Skydio, Inc.
+# This source code is under the Apache 2.0 license found in the LICENSE file.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from symforce import codegen
+from symforce import geo
+from symforce import logger
+from symforce import path_util
+from symforce import sympy as sm
+from symforce import typing as T
+from symforce.test_util import TestCase
+
+
+class SymforceJavascriptCodegenTest(TestCase):
+    """
+    Simple test for the Javascript codegen backend.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def javascript_codegen_example(
+        a: T.Scalar, b: geo.V2, c: geo.M22, epsilon: T.Scalar
+    ) -> T.Tuple[geo.V3, geo.M22, T.Scalar]:
+        return (
+            geo.V3(a + c[0], sm.sin(b[0]) ** a, b[1] ** 2 / (a - b[0] - c[1] - epsilon)),
+            geo.M22(
+                [[-sm.atan2(b[1], a), (a + b[0]) / c[1, :].norm(epsilon=epsilon)], [1, c[1, 0]]]
+            ),
+            a ** 2,
+        )
+
+    def test_javascript_codegen(self) -> None:
+        for config in (codegen.PythonConfig(), codegen.CppConfig(), codegen.JavascriptConfig()):
+            cg = codegen.Codegen.function(
+                func=self.javascript_codegen_example,
+                config=config,
+                output_names=["d", "e", "f"],
+            )
+            out_path = cg.generate_function().generated_files[0]
+
+            logger.debug(Path(out_path).read_text())
+
+            if config.backend_name() == "javascript":
+                self.compare_or_update_file(
+                    path=path_util.symforce_dir() / "test" / "test_data" / out_path.name,
+                    new_file=out_path,
+                )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    TestCase.main()
diff --git a/test/test_data/javascript_codegen_example.js b/test/test_data/javascript_codegen_example.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b6460a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_data/javascript_codegen_example.js
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// This file was autogenerated by symforce from template:
+//     backends/javascript/templates/function/FUNCTION.js.jinja
+// Do NOT modify by hand.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+/**
+* This function was autogenerated from a symbolic function. Do not modify by hand.
+*
+* Symbolic function: javascript_codegen_example
+*
+* Args:
+*     a: Scalar
+*     b: Matrix21
+*     c: Matrix22
+*     epsilon: Scalar
+*
+* Outputs:
+*     d: Matrix31
+*     e: Matrix22
+*     f: Scalar
+*/
+function javascript_codegen_example(a, b, c, epsilon)
+{
+    // Total ops: 18
+
+    // Input arrays
+
+    // Intermediate terms (0)
+
+    // Output terms (3)
+    let _d = new Array(3);
+    _d[0] = a + c[0][0];
+    _d[1] = Math.pow(Math.sin(b[0]), a);
+    _d[2] = Math.pow(b[1], 2)/(a - b[0] - c[0][1] - epsilon);
+
+    let _e = [...Array(2)].map(e => Array(2));
+    _e[0][0] = -Math.atan2(b[1], a);
+    _e[0][1] = 1;
+    _e[1][0] = (a + b[0])/Math.sqrt(Math.pow(c[1][0], 2) + Math.pow(c[1][1], 2) + epsilon);
+    _e[1][1] = c[1][0];
+
+    const _f = Math.pow(a, 2);
+
+    return {
+      d: _d, 
+      e: _e, 
+      f: _f
+    };
+
+}