agent.py

import torch
import numpy as np
import random
from collections import deque
from game import SnakeGameAI, Direction, Point
from model import Linear_QNet, QTrainer
from helper import plot

MAX_MEMORY = 100_000
BATCH_SIZE = 1000
LR = 0.001 #Learning Rate

class Agent:

    def __init__(self):
        self.n_games = 0
        self.epsilon = 0 # Randomness
        self.gamma = 0.9 # Discount rate. Should be smaller than 1
        # This will store max this items and if capacity reaches it will auto pop - popleft()
        self.memory = deque(maxlen=MAX_MEMORY) 
        self.model = Linear_QNet(11, 256, 3)
        self.trainer = QTrainer(self.model, lr=LR, gamma=self.gamma)

    def get_state(self, game): 
        head = game.snake[0] # Head of the snake, Snake is a list
        # Calculate points to check for boundary. Here 20 is block size
        point_l = Point(head.x - 20, head.y)
        point_r = Point(head.x + 20, head.y)
        point_u = Point(head.x, head.y - 20)
        point_d = Point(head.x, head.y + 20)

        # Check current direction
        dir_l = game.direction == Direction.LEFT
        dir_r = game.direction == Direction.RIGHT
        dir_u = game.direction == Direction.UP
        dir_d = game.direction == Direction.DOWN

        state = [
            # Danger Straight
            (dir_r and game.is_collision(point_r)) or 
            (dir_l and game.is_collision(point_l)) or 
            (dir_u and game.is_collision(point_u)) or 
            (dir_d and game.is_collision(point_d)),

            # Danger right
            (dir_u and game.is_collision(point_r)) or 
            (dir_d and game.is_collision(point_l)) or 
            (dir_l and game.is_collision(point_u)) or 
            (dir_r and game.is_collision(point_d)),

            # Danger left
            (dir_d and game.is_collision(point_r)) or 
            (dir_u and game.is_collision(point_l)) or 
            (dir_r and game.is_collision(point_u)) or 
            (dir_l and game.is_collision(point_d)),

            # Move Direction
            dir_l, 
            dir_r,
            dir_u,
            dir_d,

            # Food Location
            game.food.x < game.head.x, # Food left
            game.food.x > game.head.x, # Food Right
            game.food.y < game.head.y, # Food Up
            game.food.y > game.head.y, # Food Down
        ]

        return np.array(state, dtype=int)

    def remember(self, state, action, reward, next_state, done):
        # popleft() if MAX_MEMORY is reached. Add as one set
        self.memory.append((state, action, reward, next_state, done))

    def train_long_memory(self):
        if len(self.memory) > BATCH_SIZE:
            mini_sample = random.sample(self.memory, BATCH_SIZE) # Return list of tuples
        else: 
            mini_sample = self.memory

        states, actions, rewards, next_states, dones = zip(*mini_sample)
        self.trainer.train_step(states, actions, rewards, next_states, dones)

    def train_short_memory(self, state, action, reward, next_state, done):
        self.trainer.train_step(state, action, reward, next_state, done)

    def get_action(self, state):
        # Random Moves : tradeoff between exploring and exploitation
        self.epsilon = 80 - self.n_games
        final_move = [0, 0, 0]
        if random.randint(0, 200) < self.epsilon:
            move = random.randint(0, 2)
            final_move[move] = 1
        else:
            state0 = torch.tensor(state, dtype=torch.float)
            prediction = self.model(state0)
            move = torch.argmax(prediction).item()
            final_move[move] = 1

        return final_move


def train():
    plot_scores = []
    plot_mean_scores = []
    total_score = 0
    record = 0 # Best score
    agent = Agent()
    game = SnakeGameAI()

    while True:
        # Get old state
        state_old = agent.get_state(game)
        # Get move
        final_move = agent.get_action(state_old)
        # perform the move and get new state
        reward, done, score = game.play_step(final_move)
        state_new = agent.get_state(game)
        # Train Short memory
        agent.train_short_memory(state_old, final_move, reward, state_new, done)
        # Remember
        agent.remember(state_old, final_move, reward, state_new, done)

        if done:
            # Train long memory, reset the game, Plot results
            game.reset()
            agent.n_games += 1
            agent.train_long_memory()

            if score > record: 
                record = score
                agent.model.save()

            print ('Game: ', agent.n_games, ' Score: ', score, ' Record: ', record)

            # Plotting
            plot_scores.append(score)
            total_score += score
            mean_score = total_score / agent.n_games
            plot_mean_scores.append(mean_score)
            plot(plot_scores, plot_mean_scores)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    train()