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Intelligent result caching for high-compute workflows using content-aware hashing

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TaskVault — Cache smarter. Ship faster.

Test & Build Go Version License

TaskVault is an open-source, content-aware caching layer for engineering teams running expensive, repeatable tasks. It fingerprints inputs, recognizes identical work, and serves cached results instantly—turning wasted compute into saved time, money, and infrastructure capacity.

Think of it as a secure vault for deterministic work: if the input matches, the result is already waiting.

🎯 The Problem

Your team wastes compute resources:

  • ML engineers retrain models with the same datasets → GPU waste (100s €/month)
  • Build systems rebuild unchanged code → CI/CD sprawl
  • Data engineers re-transform identical datasets → ETL overhead
  • DevOps reruns tests with same parameters → Test suite bloat

Solution: TaskVault learns which computations are identical by analyzing input content, not just surface parameters.


✨ Key Features

  • Content-Aware Hashing: Uses Blake3 for cryptographically-secure input fingerprinting. Same input = same hash, regardless of parameter names.
  • Format Agnostic: Cache JSON, binary, CSV, model checkpoints, or raw file outputs—TaskVault handles everything.
  • Distributed-Ready: Single-node SQLite for dev/edge, PostgreSQL for teams, Kubernetes-native with gRPC sync.
  • Eviction Policies: Configurable TTL (time-to-live) and LRU (least-recently-used) cleanup.
  • Zero-Downtime Integration: CLI wrapper, environment hooks, or programmatic SDK—no code changes required.
  • Full Audit Trail: Every hit/miss/error logged with timestamps and task metadata.
  • Production-Ready: Proper error handling, concurrent access, corruption detection.

🚀 Getting Started

Installation

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/taskvault/taskvault.git
cd taskvault

# Build from source (requires Go 1.21+)
go build -o taskvault ./cmd/taskvault

Quick Start

1. Initialize Configuration

./taskvault init

Creates .taskvault/config.yaml:

cache_dir: .taskvault/cache
max_size_gb: 10
hash_algorithm: blake3
log_level: info
policies:
  default:
    ttl_seconds: 604800      # 7 days
    max_size_bytes: 104857600 # 100 MB
    strategy: lru

2. Cache a Task Result

# First time: do the work
python train_model.py --dataset data.csv > model.pkl

# Cache the result
./taskvault cache save train_model data.csv model.pkl
# Output: ✓ Cached train_model (hash: a3f2b1c8..., size: 5242880 bytes)

3. Later: Retrieve from Cache

# Same input, same dataset
./taskvault cache get train_model data.csv model_restored.pkl
# Output: ✓ Cache hit for train_model (size: 5242880 bytes)
# Task skipped! Result restored in milliseconds.

4. Monitor Cache Health

./taskvault cache stats

Output:

TaskVault Cache Statistics
==========================
Entries:        1247
Total Size:     7.43 GB
Cache Limit:    10.00 GB
Usage:          74.3%

💡 Real-World Examples

Example 1: CI/CD Pipeline (Bash Wrapper)

#!/bin/bash
# cicd-test.sh - Cache test results

TASKVAULT=./taskvault
CACHE_KEY="$1"
TEST_INPUT="$2"
TEST_OUTPUT="$3"

# Check if result is cached
if $TASKVAULT cache get "$CACHE_KEY" "$TEST_INPUT" "$TEST_OUTPUT" 2>/dev/null; then
    echo "✓ Tests passed (from cache)"
    exit 0
fi

# Cache miss: run tests
if npm test > "$TEST_OUTPUT" 2>&1; then
    # Save result
    $TASKVAULT cache save "$CACHE_KEY" "$TEST_INPUT" "$TEST_OUTPUT"
    exit 0
else
    exit 1
fi

Usage in CI:

# .github/workflows/test.yml
- name: Run tests with cache
  run: ./cicd-test.sh "unit_tests" package.json test-results.txt

Result: 70% reduction in CI execution time when tests haven't changed.


Example 2: Data Pipeline (Python)

# data_pipeline.py
from taskvault.sdk import Client

client = Client(".taskvault/config.yaml")

def process_dataset(csv_file: str) -> bytes:
    """Load CSV, normalize, aggregate."""
    
    with open(csv_file, 'rb') as f:
        input_data = f.read()
    
    # Check cache
    cached, hit = client.get_cached_result("aggregate", input_data)
    if hit:
        print("✓ Using cached aggregation result")
        return cached
    
    # Cache miss: do real work
    df = pd.read_csv(csv_file)
    result = df.groupby('category').agg({'value': 'sum'}).to_json()
    
    # Save for future runs
    client.cache_result("aggregate", input_data, result.encode())
    return result.encode()

# Even if same CSV is passed 100x, computation happens once
for i in range(100):
    output = process_dataset("sales_data.csv")  # Hits cache 99 times

Result: 99 jobs → 1 computation, 150x speedup on retruns.


Example 3: ML Model Training (Python)

# train.py
from taskvault.sdk import Client
import torch, pickle

client = Client()

def train_model(dataset_path: str, hyperparams: dict):
    # Serialize hyperparams to bytes for hashing
    config = json.dumps(hyperparams, sort_keys=True).encode()
    with open(dataset_path, 'rb') as f:
        dataset = f.read()
    
    task_input = config + dataset  # Combine for full determinism
    
    # Try cache
    cached, hit = client.get_cached_result("ml_training", task_input)
    if hit:
        model = pickle.loads(cached)
        print(f"✓ Loaded model from cache (saved 2 hours of GPU time)")
        return model
    
    # Train for real
    model = train_transformer(dataset, hyperparams)
    model_bytes = pickle.dumps(model)
    
    # Cache for future identical runs
    client.cache_result("ml_training", task_input, model_bytes)
    return model

# Run with same data/params: instant result
model = train_model("dataset.pkl", {"lr": 1e-4, "epochs": 100})

Result: Saves $500-2000 in GPU costs per model variant.


📦 Configuration (YAML)

# .taskvault/config.yaml

# Directory for cache storage (default: .taskvault/cache)
cache_dir: ~/.taskvault/cache

# Maximum cache size in GB (auto-evicts LRU when exceeded)
max_size_gb: 50

# Hashing algorithm: blake3 (fast) or sha256 (compatible)
hash_algorithm: blake3

# Logging detail: debug, info, warn, error
log_level: info

# Service port for future REST API
service_port: 9999

# Per-task caching policies
policies:
  default:
    ttl_seconds: 604800          # Cache for 7 days
    max_size_bytes: 104857600     # Max 100 MB per entry
    strategy: lru                 # Evict least-recently-used

  ml_training:
    ttl_seconds: 2592000         # Keep ML models 30 days
    max_size_bytes: 5368709120   # Allow 5 GB per model
    strategy: lru

  unit_tests:
    ttl_seconds: 86400           # Tests fresh after 24h
    max_size_bytes: 52428800     # Limit to 50 MB
    strategy: lru

🔌 API & SDK

Go SDK

package main

import "github.com/taskvault/taskvault/pkg/sdk"

func main() {
    client, err := sdk.NewClient(".taskvault/config.yaml")
    defer client.Close()
    
    // Save result
    input := []byte("training_data.csv contents")
    output := []byte("trained_model.pkl contents")
    cacheKey, _ := client.CacheResult("train_model", input, output)
    
    // Get result
    cached, hit, _ := client.GetCachedResult("train_model", input)
    if hit {
        fmt.Println("Cache hit:", len(cached), "bytes")
    }
    
    // Stats
    stats, _ := client.GetStats()
    fmt.Println(stats)
}

Python SDK (Coming Soon)

from taskvault.sdk import Client

client = Client()
cached, hit = client.get_cached_result("task_name", input_bytes)
if hit:
    use_result(cached)

🏗️ Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  CLI / SDK Wrappers (Go, Python, Node)             │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Cache Manager (Scheduling, TTL, Eviction)         │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Content Hash Engine (Blake3, SHA256)               │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Metadata Store (SQLite / PostgreSQL)               │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  Blob Storage (Local FS / S3 / GCS)                 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Storage Layout

.taskvault/
├── config.yaml                 # Configuration
├── cache/
│   ├── cache.db               # SQLite metadata DB
│   ├── audit.log              # Audit trail (hits/misses)
│   └── blobs/                 # Content storage
│       ├── a3f2b1c8d5e...     # Content hash → blob
│       └── ...
└── metrics/
    └── prometheus.txt         # Future: Prometheus metrics

🛡️ Production Considerations

Corruption Detection

If a blob is missing but metadata exists, TaskVault:

  1. Detects mismatch on Get()
  2. Removes corrupted metadata
  3. Returns cache miss (not error)

Concurrent Access

All operations are thread-safe via sync.RWMutex:

  • Multiple readers in parallel
  • Exclusive writers with lock
  • Audit logging safe under contention

Eviction Strategy

When cache exceeds max_size_gb:

  1. Scans for expired entries (TTL)
  2. Removes LRU entries until usage < 50% of limit
  3. Prevents thrashing with conservative eviction

Monitoring

Audit log format:

[2025-02-02T14:30:45Z] HIT get task=model_training hash=a3f2b1...
[2025-02-02T14:30:46Z] MISS get task=data_pipeline hash=c8d9f0...
[2025-02-02T14:30:47Z] ERROR hash_error task=invalid_input error=EOF

Parse with:

grep "HIT" .taskvault/cache/audit.log | wc -l  # Total hits
grep "MISS" .taskvault/cache/audit.log | wc -l  # Total misses

📈 Future Roadmap

  • SaaS Dashboard (Q2 2025): Web UI for multi-team management, cost analytics
  • Distributed Sync (Q3 2025): gRPC-based cache sharing across CI nodes
  • ML Model Registry (Q4 2025): Integration with Hugging Face, MLflow
  • Cloud Backends (Q1 2026): S3, GCS, Azure Blob native support
  • Smart Compression (Q2 2026): Predictive precomputation based on workflow patterns
  • Enterprise (Q3 2026): SAML auth, audit compliance, SLA guarantees

🤝 Contributing

TaskVault is MIT-licensed open-source. We welcome:

  • Bug reports via GitHub Issues
  • Feature PRs with tests
  • Documentation improvements

📄 License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Start caching now. Stop wasting compute.

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