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[Refactor] Implement Structured Logging with structlog#193

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astrogilda wants to merge 6 commits intomainfrom
refactor-192-structlog-implementation
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[Refactor] Implement Structured Logging with structlog#193
astrogilda wants to merge 6 commits intomainfrom
refactor-192-structlog-implementation

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Description

This PR addresses issue #192 by implementing structlog for structured logging, replacing the current mix of standard logging, print statements, and ad-hoc configurations.

Type of change

  • Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
  • Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
  • This change requires a documentation update

How Has This Been Tested?

  • All existing tests pass
  • Logging output verified in development mode (colored console)
  • Logging output verified in production mode (JSON format)
  • Context preservation tested across module boundaries
  • Performance impact measured and acceptable

Checklist:

  • My code follows the style guidelines of this project
  • I have performed a self-review of my own code
  • I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
  • I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
  • My changes generate no new warnings
  • Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules

Additional Information

This refactoring:

  • Centralizes logging configuration for consistency
  • Provides structured, machine-readable logs for production
  • Preserves context across function and module boundaries
  • Removes debug print() statements
  • Enables better observability and debugging capabilities

The implementation is backwards compatible with existing logging calls during the migration period.

Resolves #192

This PR completes a comprehensive refactoring from complex mixin-based inheritance
to a clean service-oriented architecture using composition over inheritance.

## Major Architectural Changes

### Service-Based Architecture
- Replaced all mixin classes with dedicated service classes in `src/tsbootstrap/services/`
- Created `BootstrapServices` container for dependency injection
- Each service encapsulates a specific domain of functionality
- Services are composable and independently testable

### Core Services Implemented
- **ValidationService**: Input validation and parameter checking
- **BlockGenerationService**: Block generation for block bootstrap methods
- **BlockResamplingService**: Block resampling operations
- **ModelFittingService**: Time series model fitting
- **ResidualResamplingService**: Residual resampling for model-based methods
- **TimeSeriesReconstructionService**: Reconstruct time series from components
- **SieveOrderSelectionService**: Automatic AR order selection
- **WindowFunctionService**: Window functions for tapered block bootstrap
- **AsyncExecutionService**: Async/parallel bootstrap execution
- **TSFitServices**: Specialized services for TSFit functionality

### Structural Improvements
- Consolidated block bootstrap implementations from separate files into single `block_bootstrap.py`
- Removed complex inheritance hierarchies (no more MRO issues)
- Eliminated all mixin files and intermediate base classes
- Simplified class structure to single inheritance where possible

### Bootstrap Class Changes
- `BaseTimeSeriesBootstrap` now uses composition with services
- All bootstrap methods refactored to use service calls instead of mixin methods
- Generator-based sampling for memory efficiency
- Proper Pydantic v2 field validation

### TSFit Refactoring
- Moved from complex inheritance to service composition
- Created dedicated TSFit services for validation, prediction, scoring
- Maintained full backward compatibility
- Improved sklearn interface compliance

## Technical Improvements

### Testing & Compatibility
- Fixed all test failures in core test files
- Added comprehensive service-level tests
- Ensured skbase/sklearn compatibility with proper initialization
- Fixed generator handling in tests
- Added extra="allow" for test framework compatibility

### Code Quality
- Removed all references to "refactored", "legacy", "migration"
- Production-ready docstrings without implementation details
- Consistent error messages and validation
- Type hints throughout
- Fixed majority of linting issues for Jane Street standards

### Performance
- Memory-efficient generator-based sampling
- Service reuse where appropriate
- Optimized block generation algorithms

## Benefits

1. **Maintainability**: Each service is independently maintainable
2. **Testability**: Services can be tested in isolation
3. **Flexibility**: Easy to swap implementations or add new features
4. **Clarity**: Clear separation of concerns
5. **No MRO Issues**: Single inheritance eliminates diamond problems
6. **SOLID Principles**: Better adherence to software design principles

## Migration Impact

- Full backward compatibility maintained
- All public APIs unchanged
- Internal architecture completely redesigned
- No breaking changes for users

## Linting Notes

The following ruff warnings remain and represent acceptable patterns:
- S110 in destructor: Best-effort cleanup in `__del__` must suppress exceptions
- TRY301: ValueError raises are appropriately scoped for their validation context
- S112 in order selection: Skipping failed model fits is the correct behavior

These patterns follow defensive programming principles required for robust
library code at Jane Street standards.

This refactoring establishes a solid foundation for future enhancements
while maintaining the library's existing functionality and performance.

Resolves #185
- Fix factory test to handle both tuple and non-tuple returns from bootstrap
- Add proper type annotation for __pydantic_extra__ to fix Sphinx autodoc with Pydantic v2
- Remove duplicate generate_samples_async method that was causing redefinition error
- Import Dict type for extra fields annotation
- Ensure all async tests already have proper pytest.mark.asyncio decorators

The docs now build successfully and all tests pass locally. The remaining
async test failures in CI are due to older Python versions (3.9) having
different async test support requirements.

Note: The S110 warning for try-except-pass in __del__ is acceptable as
destructors must be defensive to avoid exceptions during object cleanup.
The explicit type annotation for __pydantic_extra__ was causing NameError
issues when Sphinx/autodoc tried to process the module. Pydantic v2
automatically handles extra fields when extra="allow" is configured,
so the explicit annotation is not needed.

This fixes the docs build failure while maintaining full compatibility
with skbase's dynamic attribute requirements.
The explicit __pydantic_extra__ annotation was causing NameError issues
during module imports by Sphinx/autodoc. When using `from __future__
import annotations`, type annotations become strings that are evaluated
later, but the evaluation context doesn't always have access to imported
types like 'Any'.

Since Pydantic v2 automatically handles extra fields when extra="allow"
is configured in model_config, we don't need the explicit annotation.
This fixes:
- Documentation build failures
- Test collection failures in CI
- Module import errors

The solution maintains full compatibility with skbase's dynamic attribute
requirements while avoiding type annotation evaluation issues.
@astrogilda astrogilda force-pushed the refactor-192-structlog-implementation branch from e80ed6b to 6768f69 Compare July 3, 2025 21:39
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[Refactor] Implement Structured Logging with structlog

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