Mongobleed vuln check

[Nohzoh]

Description

This pull request adds a new vulnerability check mode for MongoDB to detect exposure to the MongoBleed vulnerability (CVE-2025-14847).
It introduces a new monitoring mode that checks the running MongoDB server version and determines if it is vulnerable, patched, or not affected, based on known version ranges.
The new mode is integrated into the available plugin modes for MongoDB.

New MongoDB vulnerability detection:

• Added a new mode vulnerabilities in database::mongodb::mode::vulnerabilities that checks if the MongoDB server is affected by CVE-2025-14847 (MongoBleed) by parsing the server version and comparing it against known vulnerable ranges. The mode outputs the vulnerability status and version details, and provides documentation and usage examples.
• Registered the new vulnerabilities mode in the MongoDB plugin, making it available as a monitoring option.

Type of change

• Patch fixing an issue (non-breaking change)
• New functionality (non-breaking change)
• Functionality enhancement or optimization (non-breaking change)
• Breaking change (patch or feature) that might cause side effects breaking part of the Software

How this pull request can be tested ?

> docker run --name mongo -d --rm -p 27017:27017 mongo:8.2.3
> /usr/lib/centreon/plugins/centreon_mongodb.pl --plugin=database::mongodb::plugin --mode=vulnerabilities --hostname=localhost --port='27017' --no-ssl
OK: MongoDB version 8.2.3 is patched to CVE-2025-14847 (MongoBleed) 
> docker stop mongo
> docker run --name mongo -d --rm -p 27017:27017 mongo:8.2.2
> /usr/lib/centreon/plugins/centreon_mongodb.pl --plugin=database::mongodb::plugin --mode=vulnerabilities --hostname=localhost --port='27017' --no-ssl
CRITICAL: MongoDB version 8.2.2 is vulnerable to CVE-2025-14847 (MongoBleed)
> docker stop mongo

Checklist

• I have followed the coding style guidelines provided by Centreon
• I have commented my code, especially hard-to-understand areas of the PR.
• I have rebased my development branch on the base branch (develop).
• I have provide data or shown output displaying the result of this code in the plugin area concerned.

[github-actions]

Checkmarx One – Scan Summary & Details – aca5627b-c403-4dab-bcde-d77fd81502df

Great job! No new security vulnerabilities introduced in this pull request