[copilot-finds] Bug: Fix whenAll([]) hanging orchestration forever

packages/durabletask-js/src/task/when-all-task.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ export class WhenAllTask<T> extends CompositeTask<T[]> {
 
     this._completedTasks = 0;
     this._failedTasks = 0;
+
+    // An empty task list should complete immediately with an empty result
+    if (tasks.length === 0) {
+      this._result = [] as T[];
+      this._isComplete = true;
+    }
   }
 
   pendingTasks(): number {

packages/durabletask-js/src/task/when-any-task.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ import { Task } from "./task";
  */
 export class WhenAnyTask extends CompositeTask<Task<any>> {
   constructor(tasks: Task<any>[]) {
+    if (tasks.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error("whenAny requires at least one task");
+    }
     super(tasks);
   }
 

packages/durabletask-js/src/worker/runtime-orchestration-context.ts

@@ -121,6 +121,12 @@ export class RuntimeOrchestrationContext extends OrchestrationContext {
 
     // TODO: check if the task is null?
     this._previousTask = value;
+
+    // If the yielded task is already complete (e.g., whenAll with an empty array),
+    // resume immediately so the generator can continue.
+    if (this._previousTask instanceof Task && this._previousTask.isComplete) {
+      await this.resume();
+    }
   }
 
   async resume() {

packages/durabletask-js/test/orchestration_executor.spec.ts

@@ -1128,6 +1128,57 @@ describe("Orchestration Executor", () => {
       expect(completeAction?.getOrchestrationstatus()).toEqual(pb.OrchestrationStatus.ORCHESTRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
     });
   });
+
+  it("should complete immediately when whenAll is called with an empty task array", async () => {
+    const orchestrator: TOrchestrator = async function* (_ctx: OrchestrationContext): any {
+      const results = yield whenAll([]);
+      return results;
+    };
+
+    const registry = new Registry();
+    const orchestratorName = registry.addOrchestrator(orchestrator);
+
+    const oldEvents: any[] = [];
+    const newEvents = [newOrchestratorStartedEvent(), newExecutionStartedEvent(orchestratorName, TEST_INSTANCE_ID)];
+
+    const executor = new OrchestrationExecutor(registry, testLogger);
+    const result = await executor.execute(TEST_INSTANCE_ID, oldEvents, newEvents);
+
+    // The orchestration should complete immediately with an empty array result
+    const completeAction = getAndValidateSingleCompleteOrchestrationAction(result);
+    expect(completeAction?.getOrchestrationstatus()).toEqual(pb.OrchestrationStatus.ORCHESTRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED);
+    expect(completeAction?.getResult()?.getValue()).toEqual(JSON.stringify([]));
+  });
+
+  it("should complete when whenAll with empty array is followed by more work", async () => {
+    const hello = (_: any, name: string) => `Hello ${name}!`;
+
+    const orchestrator: TOrchestrator = async function* (ctx: OrchestrationContext): any {
+      const emptyResults = yield whenAll([]);
+      const activityResult = yield ctx.callActivity(hello, "World");
+      return { emptyResults, activityResult };
+    };
+
+    const registry = new Registry();
+    const orchestratorName = registry.addOrchestrator(orchestrator);
+    const activityName = registry.addActivity(hello);
+
+    // First execution: should schedule the activity after completing whenAll([])
+    const oldEvents: any[] = [];
+    const newEvents = [newOrchestratorStartedEvent(), newExecutionStartedEvent(orchestratorName, TEST_INSTANCE_ID)];
+
+    const executor = new OrchestrationExecutor(registry, testLogger);
+    const result = await executor.execute(TEST_INSTANCE_ID, oldEvents, newEvents);
+
+    // The whenAll([]) should complete, then an activity should be scheduled
+    expect(result.actions.length).toEqual(1);
+    expect(result.actions[0].hasScheduletask()).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(result.actions[0].getScheduletask()?.getName()).toEqual(activityName);
+  });
+
+  it("should throw when whenAny is called with an empty task array", () => {
+    expect(() => whenAny([])).toThrow("whenAny requires at least one task");
+  });
 });
 
 function getAndValidateSingleCompleteOrchestrationAction(