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75 changes: 75 additions & 0 deletions graph_dfs.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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// C++ program to print DFS traversal for a given given graph
#include<iostream>
#include <list>
using namespace std;

class Graph
{
int V; // No. of vertices
list<int> *adj; // Pointer to an array containing adjacency lists
void DFSUtil(int v, bool visited[]); // A function used by DFS
public:
Graph(int V); // Constructor
void addEdge(int v, int w); // function to add an edge to graph
void DFS(); // prints DFS traversal of the complete graph
};

Graph::Graph(int V)
{
this->V = V;
adj = new list<int>[V];
}

void Graph::addEdge(int v, int w)
{
adj[v].push_back(w); // Add w to v’s list.
}

void Graph::DFSUtil(int v, bool visited[])
{
// Mark the current node as visited and print it
visited[v] = true;
cout << v << " ";

// Recur for all the vertices adjacent to this vertex
list<int>::iterator i;
for(i = adj[v].begin(); i != adj[v].end(); ++i)
if(!visited[*i])
DFSUtil(*i, visited);
}

// The function to do DFS traversal. It uses recursive DFSUtil()
void Graph::DFS()
{
// Mark all the vertices as not visited
bool *visited = new bool[V];
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
visited[i] = false;

// Call the recursive helper function to print DFS traversal
// starting from all vertices one by one
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
if (visited[i] == false)
DFSUtil(i, visited);
}

int main()
{
// Create a graph given in the above diagram
int n,e,u,v;
cout<<"Enter the number of vertices"<<endl;
cin>>n;
Graph g(n);
cout<<"Enter the number of edges, with indexing starting from 0"<<endl;
cin>>e;
for(int i=0;i<e;i++){
cin>>u>>v;
g.addEdge(u,v);

}
cout << "Following is Depth First Traversaln";
g.DFS();

return 0;
}