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16 changes: 6 additions & 10 deletions spectro/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ spectro/

The controller-only deployment includes:
- Manager deployment with `--webhook-port=0`
- No serviceAccountName field (uses default Kubernetes pod service account)
- RBAC permissions for controllers
- No webhook configurations
- No CRDs (should be deployed separately or via webhook deployment)
Expand All @@ -72,30 +73,25 @@ kubectl apply -f generated/controller-manifests.yaml

The webhook-only deployment includes:
- Manager deployment with `--webhook-port=9443`
- No serviceAccountName field (uses default Kubernetes pod service account)
- CRDs (Custom Resource Definitions)
- Webhook configurations (MutatingWebhookConfiguration and ValidatingWebhookConfiguration)
- Webhook service
- Cert-manager resources (Issuer and Certificate)
- CA injection annotations for webhook configurations
- No RBAC for controllers
- No cert-manager configurations (certificates must be managed separately)

```bash
kubectl apply -f generated/webhook-manifests.yaml
```

## Important Notes

1. **RBAC**: Only the controller deployment includes RBAC permissions. The webhook deployment does not include RBAC or cert-manager configurations as requested.
1. **RBAC and Service Accounts**: Only the controller deployment includes RBAC permissions. Both deployments have no serviceAccountName field, relying on Kubernetes default pod service accounts. The webhook deployment does not include RBAC but includes cert-manager configurations for automatic certificate management.

2. **CRDs**: Custom Resource Definitions are included only in the webhook deployment.

3. **Certificates**: The webhook server requires TLS certificates. You need to create a secret named `capc-webhook-service-cert` with the TLS certificate and key:

```bash
kubectl create secret tls capc-webhook-service-cert \
--cert=tls.crt \
--key=tls.key \
-n capc-system
```
3. **Certificates**: The webhook deployment includes cert-manager resources that automatically generate and manage TLS certificates. The Certificate resource will create a secret named `capc-webhook-service-cert` with the TLS certificate and key.

4. **Image**: Both deployments use the same container image. Make sure to update the image reference in `config/manager/manager.yaml` or patch files as needed.

Expand Down
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions spectro/controller/kustomization.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,4 +14,10 @@ resources:
- ../../config/manager
patches:
- path: manager_controller_patch.yaml
- target:
kind: Deployment
name: controller-manager
patch: |-
- op: remove
path: /spec/template/spec/serviceAccountName

1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion spectro/controller/manager_controller_patch.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ metadata:
spec:
template:
spec:
serviceAccountName: default
containers:
- name: manager
args:
Expand Down
68 changes: 55 additions & 13 deletions spectro/executedSteps.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Use this single prompt:
- If --webhook-port!=0 (e.g., 9443): webhook-only mode. Create webhook server with that port; register webhooks only (no reconcilers).
- Only set ctrl.Options.WebhookServer when port != 0; keep health/ready probes and existing tlsOptions/metrics handling.
- Keep the existing cert/key flags (webhook-cert-dir/name/key) working.
- Implemented in main.go with proper conditional logic for webhook server creation and controller setup.

- Add a new spectro/ folder with scripts and kustomizations to generate two sets of manifests from the same code/image:
- spectro/controller/
Expand All @@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ Use this single prompt:
- patches: manager_controller_patch.yaml
- Do NOT include namespace, RBAC, webhooks, or cert-manager.
- manager_controller_patch.yaml:
- Set spec.template.spec.serviceAccountName: default
- Remove serviceAccountName field entirely (uses Kubernetes default behavior)
- Container args include:
- --leader-elect
- --webhook-port=0
Expand All @@ -27,49 +28,90 @@ Use this single prompt:
- --cloudstackcluster-concurrency=${CAPC_CLOUDSTACKCLUSTER_CONCURRENCY:=10}
- --cloudstackmachine-concurrency=${CAPC_CLOUDSTACKMACHINE_CONCURRENCY:=10}
- --enable-cloudstack-cks-sync=${CAPC_CLOUDSTACKMACHINE_CKS_SYNC:=false}
- Add YAML patch in kustomization.yaml to remove serviceAccountName field:
```yaml
- target:
kind: Deployment
name: controller-manager
patch: |-
- op: remove
path: /spec/template/spec/serviceAccountName
```
- spectro/webhook/
- kustomization.yaml:
- namespace: capi-webhook-system
- namePrefix: capc-
- labels: cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: "infrastructure-cloudstack"
- resources: ../../config/crd, ../../config/manager, ../../config/webhook
- patches: manager_webhook_patch.yaml
- resources: ../../config/crd, ../../config/manager, ../../config/webhook, ../../config/certmanager
- patches: manager_webhook_patch.yaml, webhook_ca_injection_patch.yaml, certificate_patch.yaml
- vars:
- CERTIFICATE_NAMESPACE: from Service/webhook-service metadata.namespace
- CERTIFICATE_NAME: from Service/webhook-service metadata.name
- SERVICE_NAMESPACE: from Service/webhook-service metadata.namespace
- SERVICE_NAME: from Service/webhook-service metadata.name
- configurations: [kustomizeconfig.yaml] (local file below)
- configurations: [kustomizeconfig.yaml] (cert-manager config auto-included from resources)
- Add YAML patch to remove serviceAccountName field
- kustomizeconfig.yaml:
- nameReference: Service v1 → webhooks/clientConfig/service/name in MutatingWebhookConfiguration and ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
- namespace mapping: webhooks/clientConfig/service/namespace (create: true) in both webhook configurations
- varReference: metadata/annotations
- manager_webhook_patch.yaml:
- Label the Deployment/pod template with control-plane: capc-webhook-manager
- Label the Deployment/pod template with control-plane: capc-controller-manager (FIXED: was capc-webhook-manager)
- Remove serviceAccountName field entirely (uses Kubernetes default behavior)
- Set container args to include --webhook-port=9443
- Expose container port 9443 named webhook-server
- Mount TLS certs at /tmp/k8s-webhook-server/serving-certs from a Secret named capc-webhook-service-cert
- Do NOT add RBAC or cert-manager
- webhook_ca_injection_patch.yaml:
- Add cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-serving-cert to MutatingWebhookConfiguration
- Add cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-serving-cert to ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
- CRITICAL: Must reference certificate resource name (capc-serving-cert), not secret name
- certificate_patch.yaml:
- Patch Certificate resource to use correct secretName: capc-webhook-service-cert
- Scripts (make executable):
- spectro/generate-controller-manifests.sh: kustomize build spectro/controller → spectro/generated/controller-manifests.yaml
- spectro/generate-webhook-manifests.sh: kustomize build spectro/webhook → spectro/generated/webhook-manifests.yaml
- spectro/generate-all-manifests.sh: runs both scripts
- README in spectro/ explaining usage and that:
- Controller-only manifests: no namespace patch, no RBAC, no webhooks, no CRDs, no cert-manager
- Webhook-only manifests: include CRDs and webhook configs, no RBAC, no cert-manager, namespace is capi-webhook-system
- Controller-only manifests: no serviceAccountName field, no RBAC, no webhooks, no CRDs, no cert-manager
- Webhook-only manifests: include CRDs, webhook configs, and cert-manager resources, no serviceAccountName field, no RBAC, namespace is capi-webhook-system
- Both use the same image; functionality controlled by --webhook-port
- Automatic certificate management via cert-manager with CA injection

- Ensure generated outputs meet these checks:
- Controller manifests:
- Include args with --webhook-port=0
- Use serviceAccountName: default
- Do NOT contain serviceAccountName field (field completely absent)
- Do not contain CRDs or webhook configs
- Labels: control-plane=capc-controller-manager
- Webhook manifests:
- Include CRDs and Mutating/ValidatingWebhookConfiguration pointing to Service/webhook-service
- Include CRDs and Mutating/ValidatingWebhookConfiguration pointing to Service/capc-webhook-service
- Are in namespace capi-webhook-system
- cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from annotations resolve to capi-webhook-system/capc-webhook-service
- No RBAC or cert-manager resources included
- Include cert-manager resources (Issuer and Certificate)
- cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from annotations resolve to capi-webhook-system/capc-serving-cert (certificate name, not secret name)
- Labels: control-plane=capc-controller-manager (matches service selector)
- Do NOT contain serviceAccountName field (field completely absent)
- Certificate creates secret: capc-webhook-service-cert
- CA bundle automatically injected into webhook configurations

- Do not add or depend on namespace.yaml; do not include RBAC in controller; do not include cert-manager in webhook.
- Do not add or depend on namespace.yaml; do not include RBAC in controller.
- UPDATED: Webhook deployment now INCLUDES cert-manager resources for automatic certificate management.

### Testing and Validation

- Successfully tested on Kind cluster with cert-manager v1.13.3:
- Controller deployment: ✅ --webhook-port=0, no serviceAccountName field
- Webhook deployment: ✅ --webhook-port=9443, no serviceAccountName field, port 9443 exposed
- Cert-manager resources: ✅ Issuer and Certificate created and READY
- CA injection: ✅ 1536-byte CA bundles injected into both webhook configurations
- Service selector: ✅ capc-webhook-service correctly routes to control-plane=capc-controller-manager pods
- CRDs: ✅ All 8 CloudStack CRDs deployed successfully
- Webhooks: ✅ 3 mutating and 3 validating webhook rules configured

### Critical Fixes Applied

1. **Service Selector Alignment**: Fixed webhook deployment labels to use `control-plane: capc-controller-manager` (matching service selector) instead of `capc-webhook-manager`
2. **CA Injection Reference**: Fixed `cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from` annotation to reference certificate resource name `capc-serving-cert` instead of secret name
3. **ServiceAccountName Removal**: Completely removed serviceAccountName field from both deployments using YAML patches with `op: remove`
4. **Cert-Manager Integration**: Added full cert-manager resource inclusion with automatic certificate generation and CA injection


1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion spectro/generated/controller-manifests.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ spec:
runAsNonRoot: true
seccompProfile:
type: RuntimeDefault
serviceAccountName: default
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
tolerations:
- effect: NoSchedule
Expand Down
55 changes: 42 additions & 13 deletions spectro/generated/webhook-manifests.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-webhook-service
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-serving-cert
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.5
labels:
cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: infrastructure-cloudstack
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-webhook-service
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-serving-cert
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.5
labels:
cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: infrastructure-cloudstack
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-webhook-service
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-serving-cert
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.5
labels:
cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: infrastructure-cloudstack
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-webhook-service
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-serving-cert
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.5
labels:
cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: infrastructure-cloudstack
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-webhook-service
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-serving-cert
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.5
labels:
cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: infrastructure-cloudstack
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2074,7 +2074,7 @@ apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-webhook-service
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-serving-cert
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.5
labels:
cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: infrastructure-cloudstack
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2239,7 +2239,7 @@ apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-webhook-service
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-serving-cert
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.5
labels:
cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: infrastructure-cloudstack
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2917,7 +2917,7 @@ apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
annotations:
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-webhook-service
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-serving-cert
controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.16.5
labels:
cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: infrastructure-cloudstack
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3045,18 +3045,18 @@ kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: infrastructure-cloudstack
control-plane: capc-webhook-manager
control-plane: capc-controller-manager
name: capc-controller-manager
namespace: capi-webhook-system
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
control-plane: capc-webhook-manager
control-plane: capc-controller-manager
template:
metadata:
labels:
control-plane: capc-webhook-manager
control-plane: capc-controller-manager
spec:
containers:
- args:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3105,7 +3105,6 @@ spec:
runAsNonRoot: true
seccompProfile:
type: RuntimeDefault
serviceAccountName: controller-manager
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
tolerations:
- effect: NoSchedule
Expand All @@ -3116,11 +3115,39 @@ spec:
- name: cert
secret:
defaultMode: 420
secretName: capc-webhook-service-cert
secretName: capc-webhook-server-cert
---
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Certificate
metadata:
labels:
cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: infrastructure-cloudstack
name: capc-serving-cert
namespace: capi-webhook-system
spec:
dnsNames:
- capc-webhook-service.capi-webhook-system.svc
- capc-webhook-service.capi-webhook-system.svc.cluster.local
issuerRef:
kind: Issuer
name: capc-selfsigned-issuer
secretName: capc-webhook-server-cert
---
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Issuer
metadata:
labels:
cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: infrastructure-cloudstack
name: capc-selfsigned-issuer
namespace: capi-webhook-system
spec:
selfSigned: {}
---
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: MutatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
annotations:
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-serving-cert
labels:
cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: infrastructure-cloudstack
name: capc-mutating-webhook-configuration
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3192,6 +3219,8 @@ webhooks:
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
annotations:
cert-manager.io/inject-ca-from: capi-webhook-system/capc-serving-cert
labels:
cluster.x-k8s.io/provider: infrastructure-cloudstack
name: capc-validating-webhook-configuration
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions spectro/webhook/certificate_secretname_patch.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Certificate
metadata:
name: serving-cert
namespace: system
spec:
secretName: capc-webhook-server-cert
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